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Healthcare Informatics and Information Systems
CHAPTER 14 Healthcare Informatics and Information Systems
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OBJECTIVES Define healthcare informatics
Describe automated healthcare delivery systems Discuss types of healthcare data Identify selected types and levels of computer-related personnel Differentiate between computer literacy, information literacy, computer-assisted instructions and health care informatics
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Defining Healthcare Informatics and Related Terms
Data Information Knowledge Wisdom
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Automated Information Systems in Health Care
Automated Applications Used in Healthcare Delivery Healthcare Information Systems Clinical Information Systems Administrative Information Systems Personnel Systems Consumer Information Systems Setting-Specific Systems
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Types of Automated Data Used in Healthcare Information Systems
Clinical or Client Data Financial Data Human Resources Data Material Resources Data Intellectual Data
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Levels of Data Sharing Stand-alone systems Interfaced systems
Do not share data or information Interfaced systems Maintain their own database while sharing Integrated systems Share a common database
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Levels of Data Sharing Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
Integration of a specific institution service or function Level 2 Sharing data for an individual healthcare institution Level 3 Sharing of data across all institutions within the larger organization Level 4 Sharing data outside the institutions
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Healthcare Computing Personnel
Chief Information Officer or Director Systems Analysis Programmers Systems or Network Administrators Microcomputer Specialists Computer Operators Information Specialists
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