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Figure 8.16a AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE by J.S. Torg et al.. Copyright 1990 by Sage Publications Inc. Journals. Reproduced with permission of.

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Presentation on theme: "Figure 8.16a AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE by J.S. Torg et al.. Copyright 1990 by Sage Publications Inc. Journals. Reproduced with permission of."— Presentation transcript:

1 Figure 8.16a AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE by J.S. Torg et al.. Copyright 1990 by Sage Publications Inc. Journals. Reproduced with permission of Sage Publications Inc. Journals in the format Presentation via Copyright Clearance Center.

2 Figure 8.16b AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE by J.S. Torg et al.. Copyright 1990 by Sage Publications Inc. Journals. Reproduced with permission of Sage Publications Inc. Journals in the format Presentation via Copyright Clearance Center.

3 Figure 8.16c AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE by J.S. Torg et al.. Copyright 1990 by Sage Publications Inc. Journals. Reproduced with permission of Sage Publications Inc. Journals in the format Presentation via Copyright Clearance Center.

4 Figure 8.16d AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE by J.S. Torg et al.. Copyright 1990 by Sage Publications Inc. Journals. Reproduced with permission of Sage Publications Inc. Journals in the format Presentation via Copyright Clearance Center.

5 Figure 8.16e AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE by J.S. Torg et al.. Copyright 1990 by Sage Publications Inc. Journals. Reproduced with permission of Sage Publications Inc. Journals in the format Presentation via Copyright Clearance Center.

6 Figure 8.17a Reprinted with permission from Health and Neck Injury (P-276) © 1994 SAE International.

7 Figure 8.17b Reprinted with permission from Health and Neck Injury (P-276) © 1994 SAE International.

8 Figure 8.17c Reprinted with permission from Health and Neck Injury (P-276) © 1994 SAE International.

9 Figure 8.18a

10 Figure 8.18b

11 Figure 8.19 Reprinted, by permission, from J.N. Grauer et al., 1997, "Whiplash produces an S-shaped curvature with hyperextension at lower levels," Spine 22(21): 2492.

12 Figure 8.20a

13 Figure 8.20b

14 Figure 8.20c

15 Reprinted from American Journal of Medicine, Vol. 110, J. C. Eck, S. D
Reprinted from American Journal of Medicine, Vol. 110, J.C. Eck, S.D. Hodges, S. Craig Humphreys, Whiplash: A Review of a Commonly Misunderstood Injury, pp , Copyright 2001, with permission from Elsevier.

16 Figure 8B.3 Reprinted from Pain, Vol. 58, L. Barnsley, S. Lord, N. Bogduk, Whiplash injury, pp , Copyright 1994, with permission from the International Association for the Study of Pain.

17 Figure 8.21a Adapted, by permission, from R.S. Behnke, 2005, Kinetic anatomy, 2nd ed. (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics), 132.

18 Figure 8.21b Adapted, by permission, from R.S. Behnke, 2005, Kinetic anatomy, 2nd ed. (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics), 132.

19 Figure 8.21c Reprinted, by permission, from R.S. Behnke, 2005, Kinetic anatomy, 2nd ed. (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics), 132.

20 Figure 8.21d Reprinted, by permission, from R.S. Behnke, 2005, Kinetic anatomy, 2nd ed. (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics), 132.

21 Figure 8.21e Reprinted, by permission, from R.S. Behnke, 2005, Kinetic anatomy, 2nd ed. (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics), 132.

22 Figure 8.21f Reprinted, by permission, from R.S. Behnke, 2005, Kinetic anatomy, 2nd ed. (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics), 134.

23 Figure 8.22 Reprinted, by permission, from F. Denis, 1983, "The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries," Spine 8(8): 818.

24 Reprinted, by permission, from F
Reprinted, by permission, from F. Denis, 1983, "The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries," Spine 8(8): 818.


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