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Urban Water Cycle Management Issues & Options
Lokhaze Ali BE Mechanical Engineering (NUST) MS Environmental Engineering (NUST) PhD Student Environmental Engineering (NUST)
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Hadith-e-Qudsi “The angels asked, "O God! Is there anything of Your creation stronger than rocks?" God said, "Yes; iron is stronger than rocks, for it breaks them." The angels said, "O Lord! Is there anything of Your creation stronger than iron?" God said, "Yes; fire is stronger than iron, for it melts it." And the angels said, O defender! Is there anything of Your creation stronger than fire?" God said, "Yes; water overcomes fire; it kills it and makes it cold." Then the angels said, "O Lord! Is there anything of Your creation stronger than water?" God said, "Yes; wind overcomes water: it agitates it and puts it in motion." They said, "O our cherisher! Is there anything in Your creation stronger than wind?" God said, "Yes, the children of Adam, giving alms; that is, those who give with their right hands and conceal if from their left, they overcome all." #WaterEconomy
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#WaterEconomy
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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030
#WaterEconomy
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An Urbanized World 54% of the world population live in urban areas generating more than 80% of global GDP (60% natural growth, 40% migration) 3.9 billion people: about half in settlements of less than 500,000 people and one in eight live in 28 megacities with more than 10 million people Africa and Asia remain mostly rural but are urbanizing faster than any other regions. Both are projected to become 56% and 64% urban, respectively, by 2050 Continuing population growth and urbanization are projected to add 2.5 billion people to the world’s urban population by , with nearly 90% of this increase concentrated in Asia and Africa UN, 2014, World Urbanization Prospects revision #WaterEconomy
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Increase in Urban Population by Country 2014 to 2050
#WaterEconomy
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Global Water Demand vs GDP Costs of Inaction and Resource scarcity: Consequences for Long-term Economic growth (CIRCLE) #WaterEconomy
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Integrated Water Cycle Management (IWCM)
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The Food Water Energy Nexus
#WaterEconomy
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WEF Nexus Solution Regional Collaboration on Water SAARC
Water Economy Food Economy Energy Economy Regional Collaboration on Water SAARC Population Analysis based Urban Water Reservoirs Major Cities in Different Provinces Treatment Plants Water & Wastewater Hydropower Generation Highest Rate of Return Water Meters Residential Commercial Industrial Local Innovative Products/Practices Most Important #WaterEconomy
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Water Innovation Urban Water Challenges Piped Water Supply
Centralized Systems (Water & Wastewater) Series of Accepted Technologies Alternative Water Systems Disruptive Innovation With Holding Tax Water Innovation Centers Research & Development Development of Concept Design Future Studies with Population Projections #WaterEconomy
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Urban Flooding Flooding = Inflow >> Outflow
Delayed time for every vehicle GIS Mapping - Identify Areas Huge Tankers, Pumps, Generator, Pipes Response time 3 Hours 5 hours 10 hours #WaterEconomy
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Weather Systems Tracks 2010, 2011 & 2014
#WaterEconomy Ref: Dr Hanif (PMD), 2014
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Adapt to The SMARTER World
#WaterEconomy
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