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How do Firms Calculate Costs?
Fixed cost or variable cost? Profit or revenue? Marginal cost?
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Remember: Cost does NOT equal Price
Price is what consumers pay Cost is an expense to the supplier Examples of costs: Wages of employees Flour for a pizza parlor Green paint for John Deere Gas for a Taxi cab
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FIXED COSTS- costs that stay the same regardless of quantity supplied
EXAMPLES -rent -property taxes -management salary
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VARIABLE COSTS- costs that change as quantity supplied changes
EXAMPLES -labor -raw materials
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College Board Vice President Trevor Packer
AP Exam Readers College Board Vice President Trevor Packer Readers- VC Managers- FC
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Salt Palace Convention Center
Rent- FC
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Shipping costs to ship 250k exams securely
Shipping- VC
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FC- rent, machinery repair, property tax, mgr salary
VC- employees, cups, beans, ingredients
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List Examples: -Fixed costs -Variable costs
FC- cost of the land, tools (short term), property tax VC- compost, seeds, water, chemicals
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ASSIGNMENT Watch as I demonstrate how to calculate costs
Work together to practice cost calculation Calculate on your own and check your answers Be prepared for Monday quiz over costs TC= FC + VC TR= PxQ Profit= TR-TC MC= change in TC per unit of output MR= change in TR per unit of output
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