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3.4 Solving Systems with 3 variables
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Systems of equations with 3 variables need 3 equations
Systems of equations with 3 variables need 3 equations. We will pick 2 equations and try to eliminate a variable. Pick 2 other equations and try to eliminate the same variable creating 2 equations with 2 variables. We will then solve for those 2 variables and substitute into an original equation to find the third variable.
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Ex. 2x + y – z = 6 2x – 4y + z = 4 6x +2y –z = -4 Take the first and second equation and add them + 2x – 4y + z = 4 ________________ 4x -3y = 10
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Now take the 2nd and last equation and eliminate the same z
2x – 4y + z = 4 + 6x +2y –z = -4 _____________ 8x -2y = 0 Now take those equations and make another system: 4x -3y = times x +6y = -20 8x -2y = x -2y = 0 ____________ 4y = -20 y = -5
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Plug y back in to find x 8x – 2(-5) = 0 8x + 10 = 0 8x = -10 x = Now plug y and x back into original equation to get z 2 ( ) z = 6 z = 6 z = 12 2 -z = z = ( , -5, )
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