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Mysterious Molds Mildews And Mushrooms
The Kingdom Fungi Mysterious Molds Mildews And Mushrooms
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Fungi are their own kingdom
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Fungi are not plants They have a cell wall like plants, but…..
Plants make their own food (sugars) from light Fungi are more like animals than like plants
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Absorb food from plants or other substrates (things they grow on)
Fungi Absorb food from plants or other substrates (things they grow on) They are Heterotrophs
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Asexual (will look like a clone)
Fungi Asexual (will look like a clone) Reproduce with spores or budding Sexual( most diverse) produce with spores/fruiting bodies Sexual reproduction gives the most diverse genes and increases the chance for survival.
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Alexander Fleming Discovered a blue-green mold killed the staphylococcus in his lab. It was the antibiotic penicillin.
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Some are Parasites! Dutch Elm Disease Athletes Foot
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Yeasts are a type of fungus
Yeasts grow by budding Yeasts are present almost everywhere Budding yeasts
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Yeasts Do not make their own food with photosynthesis
Use food and give off carbon dioxide (CO2) through respiration This is how yeast makes bread rise
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Other types of fungi grow with hyphae
Hyphae are strands that are much smaller than human hair. When you peel away bark from a dead, fallen tree, white hyphae are sometimes visible.
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Mushrooms are another type of fungi
Forest fungi have many ecological roles Diverse Plant pathogen Decomposer Food Source Tree/Plant helper Some Poisonous
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Mushrooms Anatomy Cap Stipe Hymenium (gills, pores, teeth, smooth)
We use these features to ID mushrooms
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Conks Woody Sign of decay
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Cups, Puffballs, Earthstars
Kingdom Fungi is a diverse kingdom!
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Microscopy Photographs
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