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LANDSCAPING
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1. FOUNDATION PLANTING- plants that cover foundation of building and blend it with the ground
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2. BORDER PLANTING- plants along the edge or border
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3. SCREEN PLANTING- plants that prevent viewing of unsightly scenes
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4. SPECIMEN PLANT- individual plants planted for beauty or accent
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5. FACING- small plants used to hide the leggy portions of taller background plants
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6. GROUND COVER- spreading plants such as ivy used to cover the ground completely
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7. BACKGROUND FOR HOUSE- shade trees planted to frame house and sky
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8. HEDGE- plants planted close enough to look like one unit
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9. ESPALIER- training a plant against a wall in a pattern
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10. TOPIARY- trimming or training plants in unnatural shapes
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11. PLANT BOX- box specially planned for growing ornamental plants or flowers
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12. TRUE PATIO- enclosed garden or an outdoor living room attached to the house and enclosed on all sides
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13. FLAG STONE- use of natural flat stones in paving
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14. TURN COURT- an area for vehicles to turn around on
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15. PARKING COURT- an area for parking vehicles, may be part of the turn area
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16. HOBBY PLANTS- plants that an owner collects and maintains on his property- camellias, foliage plants, etc.
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17. HARDY PLANT- one that will survive the climate in a given area
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18. TENDER PLANT- one that may be killed by a severe winter in a given area
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19. BEDDING PLANTS- generally, annual plants that are planted for mass effect and color such as marigolds or pansies
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20. THREE AREAS AROUND THE HOME TO CONSIDER IN LANDSCAPING
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1. Public area - the front of the house and yard that the public sees in passing
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2. Private area - the part of the yard that only guests usually see - should be especially pretty
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3. Service area - the unsightly part of the yard that should be kept hidden or screened, such as dog pens, wood piles, or sheds
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21. Plot Plan - shows existing features, buildings, and plants to be left in place
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22. SCALE DRAWING – the finished drawing of a house and yard that a landscape contractor presents to the home owner which shows all the plants that the contractor proposes to plant in the yard. It is drawn to scale, which means that size relationships on paper are the same as in the real yard. (next page)
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23. EVERGREEN –keeps it’s foliage in winter
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24. DECIDUOUS – drops it’s leaves in winter
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25. BALL AND BURLAP – a common method of selling shrubs where the plant is dug up with a ball of dirt containing the roots. The ball is covered with burlap material for transporting
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26. GARDEN POOL – a small artificial pool of water in the yard that is landscaped with water plants
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Scientific Name - Acer Rubrum Common Name - Red Maple
27. SCIENTIFIC NAME – the latin name of a plant that absolutely identifies the plant
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28. CONTAINER LANDSCAPING –incorporating various types of potted plants into the landscape. This is a very popular current trend in landscaping.
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29. LANDSCAPE STRUCTURES – parts of the landscape other than plants, such as; walks, walls, terraces, gazeboes, driveways, patios, arbors, pathways. These usually have to be constructed
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30. PRUNING – cutting out dead, diseased, or unwanted limbs and foliage to improve appearance or health of landscape plants
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31. ARBOR – A curved overhead lattice that takes the appearance of a doorway
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32. TRELLIS – a flat lattice that plants are encouraged to grow upon
32. TRELLIS – a flat lattice that plants are encouraged to grow upon. It may be square, rectangular, or fan shaped.
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33. BALANCE AND SCALE- using equal
amounts or attracting equal attention to two sides of a view line
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34. PROPORTION AND SCALE- pleasing size relation of plants to one another and to the building
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35. SIMPLICITY- grouping of plants or
objects rather than masses of individuals
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THE END
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