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Stalin and the Industrialization of the USSR
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The First Five Year Plan
Creating a ‘war economy’ Iron, Steel, Oil, and Electricity The Great Depression was an example of the destructive capitalist system of the West
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1928 - 1932 A set of targets rather than an actual plan
Concentrated on heavy industries –coal, oil, steel, and electricity ---’gigantomania’ Factories, dams, power-stations, canals, and whole new cities built ---Magnitogorsk Falsified production figures Harsh penalties for failure –’industrial wreckers’ Appalling amount of industrial accidents ‘Homo Sovieticus’
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Growth
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Magnitogorsk
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City of Steel
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