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Marketing Fundamentals Chapter 1. The Planning Process
Stephan Sorger Disclaimer: All images such as logos, photos, etc. used in this presentation are the property of their respective copyright owners and are used here for educational purposes only Some material adapted from: Sorger, “Marketing Planning: Where Strategy Meets Action” © Stephan Sorger 2015: Marketing Fund., Ch. 1; Planning Process; 1
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Advantages of Good Marketing Planning
Advantage Description Discipline Forces a disciplined approach to a market New Opportunities Identifies potential new opportunities Clear Competitors Identifies potential new competitors Clear Objectives Establishes specific objectives and targets Clear Programs Lays out specific programs, contributing to execution of the plan Clear Responsibilities Identifies specific responsibilities throughout organization Clear Metrics Quantifies success/failure metrics Customer Focus Provides new information on customers Cross-functional Identifies involvement by other departments © Stephan Sorger 2015: Marketing Fund., Ch. 1; Planning Process; 1
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Cross-Functional Collaboration
Professional Services Operations Cross- Functional Collaboration Finance Engineering Other © Stephan Sorger 2015: Marketing Fund., Ch. 1; Planning Process; 1
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Impact of Organizational Functions on Marketing Plan
Group Input into Marketing Plan Output from Marketing Plan Operations Cost structure for operations Sales forecast, to drive operations schedule Finance Required return on investment Financial break-even for new projects Funding required to develop new products Professional Implementation capabilities New products and services to implement Services Engineering Customer feedback Specific product features wanted by market Other Requirements by personnel Can impact HR hiring requirements © Stephan Sorger 2015: Marketing Fund., Ch. 1; Planning Process; 1
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Marketing Planning Process
Objectives Finance and Implementation Chapter 2 Strategy Marketing Mix Results Market Opportunities Chapter 6 Chapters 7, 8, 9, 10 Chapters 11, 12 Chapters 3, 4, 5 © Stephan Sorger 2015: Marketing Fund., Ch. 1; Planning Process; 1
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Marketing Plan Outline
Section Description Executive Summary Encapsulates plan Objectives States goal of marketing plan project Market Overview Determines market characteristics such as size and growth Market Segments Covers market segmentation, targeting, and positioning Competitive Landscape Gathers information about company competitors Strategy Establishes approach to accomplish plan’s objectives Products/Services Covers tactics to develop products and/or services Price Addresses pricing tactics Place (Distribution) Covers tactics to distribute organization’s products to customers Promotion Determines how to convey product benefits to market Finance Covers financial analysis, such as break-even point Implementation Discusses tools to ensure successful execution Recommendations (Optional) Includes top three most important actions to take © Stephan Sorger 2015: Marketing Fund., Ch. 1; Planning Process; 1
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Example: Nintendo Wii: Success Step by Step
Step Description Objective Increase sales through unique differentiator—interactive controller Strategies Targeting casual gamers Avoid graphics war with Microsoft and Sony Marketing Mix Compelling product User-friendly price Familiar distribution channels Promotion emphasizing unique controller Implementation $200M in marketing costs © Stephan Sorger 2015: Marketing Fund., Ch. 1; Planning Process; 1
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