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Intraluminal Coronary Reentry results of the US IDE Trial for the Bridgepoint Medical Crossboss and Stingray Systems Craig A. Thompson, M.D., MMSc. Director, Invasive Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Yale University School of Medicine/Yale New Haven Hospital Executive Director, Yale-University College London Cardiovascular Device Development Program Consultant (Hon) Heart Hospital, London and London Chest Hospital
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Craig A. Thompson, MD Consulting Fees Abbott Vascular Bridgepoint
Terumo Volcano I intend to reference off label or unapproved uses of drugs or devices in my presentation. I intend to discuss DES, guidewires, PTCA balloons/catheters in CTO
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FAST-CTOs Overview FAST-CTOs: Facilitated Antegrade Steering Technique in Chronic Total Occlusions Objective: demonstrate safety and effectiveness of BridgePoint Medical CTO System compared to historical controls BridgePoint Medical CTO System CrossBoss CTO Catheter Stingray CTO Re-Entry System Stingray CTO Orienting Balloon Catheter Stingray CTO Re-Entry Guidewire
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The CrossBoss™ CTO Catheter
CrossBoss is designed to quickly and safely deliver a guidewire via true lumen or subintimal pathways Multi-wire coiled shaft Tracks via FAST Spin Technique Highly torqueable coiled-wire shaft FAST Spin reduces push required to cross CTO Atraumatic distal tip advanced across a CTO ahead of the guidewire OTW 0.014” guidewire compatible
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The Stingray™ CTO Re-Entry System
Stingray System (catheter and guidewire) is designed to accurately target and re-enter the true lumen from a subintimal position Unique self-orienting balloon has a flat shape for true lumen targeting 180° opposed and offset exit ports for selective guidewire re-entry Re-entry probe at Stingray Guidewire tip
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Crossing and Reentry LAD CTO
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FAST-CTOs Personnel/Committees
National Principal Investigator Patrick Whitlow Steering Committee William Lombardi Craig Thompson Michael Wyman Data and Safety Monitoring Committee David Cox (chair) Joseph Babb Franz Reisdorf Jeng Mah
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FAST-CTOs Study Design
149 Patients, 20 Centers Multicenter, non-randomized, IDE study Historically-controlled Control literature consisted of similarly designed CTO device trials with similar technical success and safety measures
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FAST-CTOs Endpoints Primary Effectiveness Endpoint
Technical Success: BridgePoint device facilitation of guidewire placement in true lumen distal to CTO Historical control rate: 59% Min rate required for successful trial: 61% (α=0.05, β=0.20) Primary Safety Endpoint 30-day MACE (major adverse cardiac events) Death, STEMI, NSTEMI (CK>2x ULN +CK-MB), & TLR 3 serial post-procedure blood draws for NSTEMI determination All events adjudicated by Data and Safety Monitoring Committee Historical control rate: 6.9% Max rate allowed for successful trial: 8.5% (α=0.05, β=0.20) Secondary Endpoints Procedure time and fluoroscopy time Historical controls: 146 min and 53 min respectively
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Major Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria
CTO ≥90 days old refractory to wire crossing: Previous failed crossing attempt Attempt to cross with wires in min fluoro time Subintimal guidewire during attempt to cross Satisfactory distal vessel visualization: Distal vessel ≥1.5mm diameter ≥10mm proximal to major distal bifurcation Angina/ischemia caused by CTO vessel SVG or in-stent CTOs excluded Aorto-ostial proximal cap (ostial bifurcation origins considered) excluded Note: no exclusion for CTO length
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FAST-CTOs Enrollment by Site
Site Name PI # Pts Minneapolis Heart Institute/Abbott Northwestern Nick Burke 20 North Cascade Cardiology/St. Joseph Hospital Bill Lombardi 19 Torrance Memorial Medical Center Mike Wyman 15 Columbia University Medical Center Stone/Moses Dallas VA Medical Center Manos Brilakis 14 Yale-New Haven Hospital Craig Thompson 13 St. Luke’s Medical Center Rich Heuser 11 Mayo Clinic/St. Mary’s Hospital Chet Rihal 10 Stanford University Hospital Alan Yeung 7 University of California at Davis Medical Center Reggie Low 6 Cleveland Clinic Pat Whitlow 4 Prairie Cardiovascular Consultants Tony DeMartini Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center John Jayne 3 Mid-America Heart Institute/St. Luke’s Hospital Aaron Grantham 2 Scripps Green Hospital Dave Kandzari Intermountain Medical Center Jim Revenaugh TOTAL 147
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FAST-CTOs Patient Demographics
Measure Overall (n=147) Mean Age 63 ± 9 % Male 86% Diabetes (type I or II) 33% Angina Pectoris Prior CABG 22%
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FAST-CTOs Patient Demographics Vessels Treated and Refractory Category
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FAST-CTOs CTO Characteristics
Vessel Measure FAST-CTOs1 (n=147) Crosser (n=125) JCTO Registry (n=498) NHLBI Registry1,2 (n=64) Baseline RVD 2.9 ± 0.4 2.9 ± 0.6 2.9 ± 0.7 CTO Length (Range) 32 ± 20 (3-100) 23 ± 13 (-) 14 ± 13 22 ± 14 Calcification 34% 65% 55% 28% Tortuosity 41% 3% - 30% >45˚ Angulation 25% 31% 45% Side Branches 33% 66% 79% Bridging Collaterals 37% 43% 22%
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Technical Success by Study Experience the learning curve
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Technical Success by Lesion Length
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FAST CTOs Adverse Events % This is the Bulleted List slide.
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FAST-CTOs Results Procedure/Fluoroscopy Time
Measure FAST- CTOs (n=147) min Historical Control (n=661) JCTO Registry (n=498) Crosser (n=125) Proc Time Mean ± SD Median (Range) 105 ± 54 96 (17-332) 146 - 108 Fluoro Time 44 ± 25 41 (5-163) 53 45 (1-301) 44
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FAST-CTOs Compared to Other CTO IDE Studies
Endpoint FAST-CTOs Crosser1 SafeCross2 Frontrunner3 # of Patients 147 125 116 107 Tech Success 77% 61% 54% 56% 30-Day MACE 4.8% 8.8% 6.9% 8% CTO Length (Range) 31.6 (3-100) 23.4 (≤305) 27.14 (6-80) 21.5 (≤255) 1 Tiroch, et al, Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2008; 72: 2 Baim, et al, Am J Cardiol 2004;94:853–858 3Whitlow, et al, J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:29A [Abstract] 4 Reported as “narrowing length” 5 Protocol exclusion criterion
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FAST-CTOs Compared to Other CTO Registries
Endpoint FAST-CTOs J-CTO Registry1 NHLBI Registry2 # of Patients 147 54 64 Tech Success 77% 72%3 72% 30-Day MACE 4.8% 2.4%4 - CTO Length (Range) 31.8 (3-100) 13.5 (-) 22.44 1 Morino, et al, JACC Cardiovasc Interv Feb;3(2):152-4 2 Abbott, et al, Am J Cardiol 2006;97:1691–1696 3 Includes only “retry” CTOs4 Includes all 498 patients 5 Reported as “lesion length”
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FAST-CTOs Conclusions
The BridgePoint Medical CTO System is safe and effective in the treatment of coronary epicardial chronic total occlusions Procedure time with the System is shorter with lower fluoroscopy times compared to historical controls The Bridgepoint Medical CTO system’s effectiveness, safety, and efficiency compares favorably with other investigated devices and techniques for therapy of CTO
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