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Chapter 9 Problem Well Analysis
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What is Problem Well Analysis?
One of the most important phases of Production Operations GOAL – determine IF there is a problem and recommend a workover if needed Analysis is CRITICAL Workovers = $$$
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Problem Analysis = Diagnosis
If your elbow hurt you would NOT immediately choose surgery as the solution Workover = Surgery
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Key to defining ABNORMAL For example: Well goes off production:
Understanding NORMAL Key to defining ABNORMAL For example: Well goes off production: Mechanical (often) Other Wells can often have problems w/o any symptoms Constant production but under producing
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Understanding NORMAL Well Analysis Tools Well Performance Curves
Well status maps Well histories Well bore sketches BHP data Fluid analysis Fluid levels
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Well Performance Curves
Note: Onset of water production indicates combination drive
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Gas Wells Performance curves similar to oil wells
When produced from closed reservoirs: Graph of P/Z versus Cumulative Production Extrapolate line to P=0 gives reserve in place estimate Compressibility, Z, must be used for “real” gases
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