1. NÁZEV ŠKOLY:
Základní škola T. G. Masaryka, Bojkovice, okres Uherské Hradiště
AUTOR:
Mgr. Lenka Křemenská
NÁZEV:
Present perfect x past simple
TÉMATICKÝ CELEK:
Receptivní řečové dovednosti
ČÍSLO PROJEKTU:
CZ.1.07/1.4.00/

2. PRESENT PERFECT X PAST SIMPLE

3. Form Past simple osoba+sloveso+ed(2.t) Did Jack fell yesterday.
Did Jack fall yesterday?
Jack didn´t fall yesterday.
Present perfect
Osoba+have/has +ed (3.tvar)
Jack has fallen.
Has Jack fallen?
Jack has not fallen.

4. Usage PAST SIMPLE Time period has finished I saw 3 movies last week.
= last week is finished
PRESENT PERFECT
Time period has not finished
I have seen 3 movies this week.
= this week has not finished yet

5. USAGE The simple past is used when giving older information:
Martin crashed his car last year.
= This is old information.
The present perfect is often used when giving recent news:
Martin has crashed his car again.
= This is new information.

6. USAGE The simple past is used when the time is clear:
I saw that movie on Thursday.
= We know exactly when.
The present perfect is used when the time is not specific:
I have seen that movie already.
= We don't know when.

7. Tom lost his key yesterday.
It is an action in the past we don´t know whether Tom has his key now.
Tom has lost his key. He can´t get into the house.
The present result of the action = he doesn´t have his key now.

8. Jack grew a beard but now he has shaved it off.
→ he doesn´t have a beard now.
They went out after lunch and they´ve just come back.
→ they are back now.
Shakespeare wrote many plays. X
My sister is a writer. She has written many books.

9. Time expressions PAST SIMPLE Yesterday Last week, last year… In 1985
When I was a child
…ago
PRESENT PERFECT
Today
This week, morning…
Since
Already, yet, just
Never, ever

10. PAST SIMPLE
PRESENT PERFECT
I / open
He / write a letter
They /do

11. When do we use which tense?
'Already' is a signal word for ...
Present perfect
2) 'Just' is a signal word for ...
3) '2 years ago' is a signal word for ...
Past simple
4) 'Yet' is a signal word for ...
5) 'Yesterday' is a signal word for ..

12. Mary (win) the lottery last year.
WON
2) We (prepare / already) dinner.
HAVE ALREADY PREPARED
3) James (find) your ring in the garden yesterday.
FOUND
4) (you / be) at home last night?
WERE YOU
5) How often (you / travel) abroad till now?
HAVE YOU TRAVELLED
6) Phil (go / not) to the cinema last night.
DIDN´T GO
7) We (be / not) to the zoo so far.
HAVEN´T BEEN

13. Použité zdroje: