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16 Personality Types Can you accept me for who I am
16 Personality Types Can you accept me for who I am? Can I accept you for who you are?
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Psychological Typing (PT)
PT is a tool to help us understand ourselves and others better by delving into the workings of Personality. Developed in 1921 and researched extensively since that time, PT is a powerful tool; when used correctly it can be hugely helpful in de-mystifying the opinions and behaviors of others, thus improving our tolerance and respect for them, and our communication with them. When we learn about our own personalities, we improve our understanding of our strengths and weaknesses, and clarify what we truly value as individuals.
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The Four Preferences The Four Preferences are:
Extraversion and Introversion Sensing and iNtuition Thinking and Feeling Judging and Perceiving
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Extraversion and Introversion
When we talk about "extraversion" and "introversion", we are distinguishing between the two worlds in which all of us live. There is a world inside ourselves, and a world outside ourselves. When we are dealing with the world outside of ourselves, we are "extraverting". When we are inside our own minds, we are "introverting".
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We are extraverting when we:
Talk to other people Listen to what someone is saying Cook dinner, or make a cup of coffee Work on a car
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We are introverting when we
Read a book Think about what we want to say or do Are aware of how we feel Think through a problem so that we understand it
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Extraversion and Introversion
Within the context of personality typing, the important distinction is which world we live in more often. Do we define our life's direction externally or internally? Which world gives us our energy, and which do we perhaps find draining?
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Sensing and iNtuition The "SN" preference refers to how we gather information. We all need data on which to base our decisions. We gather data through our five senses. Jung contended that there are two distinct ways of perceiving the data that we gather. The "Sensing" preference absorbs data in a literal, concrete fashion. The "Intuitive" preference generates abstract possibilities from information that is gathered. We all use both Sensing and Intuition in our lives, but to different degrees of effectiveness and with different levels of comfort.
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We are Sensing when we: Taste food Notice a stoplight has changed
Memorize a speech Follow steps in a plan
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We are Intuitive when we:
Come up with a new way of doing things Think about future implications for a current action Perceive underlying meaning in what people say or do See the big picture
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Sensing and iNtuition Within the context of personality typing, the important distinction is which method of gathering information do we trust the most? Do we rely on our five senses and want concrete, practical data to work with? Or do we trust our intuitions without necessarily building upon a solid foundation of facts?
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Thinking and Feeling When Jung studied human behavior, he noticed that people have the capability to make decisions based on two very different sets of criteria: Thinking and Feeling. When someone makes a decision that is based on logic and reason, they are operating in Thinking mode. When someone makes a decision that is based on their value system, or what they believe to be right, they are operating in Feeling mode. We all use both modes for making decisions, but we put more trust into one mode or the other. A "Thinker" makes decisions in a rational, logical, impartial manner, based on what they believe to be fair and correct by pre-defined rules of behavior. A "Feeler" makes decisions on the individual case, in a subjective manner based on what they believe to be right within their own value systems.
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Making decisions in the Thinking mode we:
Research a product via consumer reports, and buy the best one to meet our needs Do "The Right Thing", whether or not we like it Choose not to buy a blue shirt which we like, because we have two blue shirts Establish guidelines to follow for performing tasks
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Making decisions in the Feeling mode we:
Decide to buy something because we like it Refrain from telling someone something which we feel may upset them Decide not to take a job because we don't like the work environment Decide to move somewhere to be close to someone we care about
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Thinking and Feeling Some decisions are made entirely by Thinking or Feelings processes. Most decisions involve some Thinking and some Feeling. Decisions that we find most difficult are those in which we have conflicts between our Thinking and Feeling sides. In these situations, our dominant preference will take over. Decisions which we find easy to make and feel good about are usually a result of being in sync with both our Feeling and Thinking sides.
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Judging and Perceiving
Judging and Perceiving preferences, within the context of personality types, refers to our attitude towards the external world, and how we live our lives on a day-to-day basis. People with the Judging preference want things to be neat, orderly and established. The Perceiving preference wants things to be flexible and spontaneous. Judgers want things settled, Perceivers want thing open-ended.
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We are using Judging when we:
Make a list of things to do Schedule things in advance Form and express judgments Bring closure to an issue so that we can move on
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We are using Perceiving when we:
Postpone decisions to see what other options are available Act spontaneously Decide what to do as we do it, rather than forming a plan ahead of time Do things at the last minute
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Judging and Perceiving
The differences between Judging and Perceiving are probably the most marked differences of all the four preferences. People with strong Judging preferences might have a hard time accepting people with strong Perceiving preferences, and vice-versa. On the other hand, a "mixed" couple (one Perceiving and one Judging) can complement each other very well, if they have developed themselves enough to be able to accept each other's differences.
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16 Personality Types ISTJ - The Duty Fulfillers ESTJ - The Guardians
ISFJ - The Nurturers ESFJ - The Caregivers ISTP - The Mechanics ESTP - The Doers ESFP - The Performers ISFP - The Artists ENTJ - The Executives INTJ - The Scientists ENTP - The Visionaries INTP - The Thinkers ENFJ - The Givers INFJ - The Protectors ENFP - The Inspirers INFP - The Idealists
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The Duty Fulfiller ISTJ
Quiet, reserved individuals interested in security and peaceful living Loyal, faithful and dependable and place great importance on honesty & integrity Will work long hours to fulfill duties Natural leaders Career example – Police Officer
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The Guardian ESTJ Live in a world of facts and concrete needs
Honor traditions and laws and have clear set of standards and beliefs Take charge people Usually a model citizen Career example - Judge
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The Nurturer ISFJ Truly warm and kind-hearted and want to believe the best of people Very sensitive to other’s feelings Extremely dependable Service oriented – focused on what people need and want Career Example - Nurse
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The Caregiver ESFJ Love people, warmly interested in others
Take responsibility very seriously Need approval from others to feel good about themselves Tend to put others’ needs above their own Career example – Child care provider
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The Mechanic ISTP Like to take things apart to see the way they work
Attracted to motorcycles, airplane, surfing, etc. Do not respect rules of the “System” Like and need to spend time alone Career example - Pilot
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The Doer ESTP Blunt, straight-forward risk takers willing to plunge right into things and get hands dirty Strong flair for drama and style Fast-moving and fast talking people “Do it and get on with it” attitude Career example - Paramedic
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The Performer ESFP Lively and fun and enjoy being center of attention
Strong inter-personal skills The entire world is a stage Upbeat and enthusiastic and like almost everybody Career example - Singer
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The Artist ISFP Keenly in tune with the way things look, taste, sound, feel and smell Tend to be quiet and reserved and difficult to get to know Live in the present moment Dislike dealing with theory Career example - Artist
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The Executive ENTJ Natural born leaders
Career-focused, fit into corporate world Dislike seeing mistakes repeated, no patience for inefficiency Excellent verbal communication skills Career example - Lawyer
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The Scientist INTJ Calm, collected and analytical
Live in the world of ideas & strategic planning Work best alone and prefer to work alone Spend a lot of time inside their own minds Career example - Scientist
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The Visionary ENTP Uses intuition to process information
Extremely quick and accurate in the ability to size up a situation Good at almost anything that interests them Idea people sometimes referred as the “Lawyer” type Career example - Photographer
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The Thinker INTP Deal with things rationally and logically
Ability to analyze difficult problems & identify patterns and come up with logical explanations Minds constantly working to develop new theories Do not like to lead or control people Career example - Engineer
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The Giver ENFJ People-focused individuals
Can bring out the best in others Make people do exactly what they want them to do Deal with things according to how they feel about them Career example - Clergy
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The Protector INFJ Gentle, caring, complex and highly intuitive individuals Only 1% this type making it the rarest They are usually right and usually know it They get “feelings” about things Concerned for people’s feelings and try to be gentle to avoid hurting anyone Career example - Psychiatrist
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The Inspirer ENFP Love life, seeing it as a special gift and strive to make the most out of it Project oriented and may go through several careers during their lifetime Do everything in line with their values Warm, enthusiastic and very bright people Career example - Actor
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The Idealist INFP Focused on making the world a better place to live
Primary goal is to find the meaning of life Thoughtful, considerate & good listeners Rely on intuition to guide them Career example - Writer
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Personality Vocabulary from Your Personal Profile Packet
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ONLINE SURVEYS Personality Type and Careers
Skills Aptitudes Values and Career RAISEC RAISEC and Careers
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