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Body Systems Mrs. Donohue
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1. Integumentary System Components
A. Skin and structures derived from it B. Hair C. Nails D. Sweat and oil glands Functions: A. Helps regulate body temperature B. Protects the body C. Detects sensations D. Eliminates some wastes E. Helps make vitamin D
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2. Skeletal System Components A. All bones and joints of the body
B. Their associated cartilage Functions: A. Support and protect the body B. Assists with body movement C. Provides area for muscle attachment D. Stores cells that produce blood cells and stores minerals and lipids
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3. Muscular System Components
A. Skeletal Muscle tissue (attached to bone) B. Cardiac Muscle tissue (in heart) C. Smooth Muscle tissue (arteries and veins) Functions: A. Body movements B. Maintains posture C. Produces heat
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4. Nervous System Components A. Brain B. Spinal Cord C. Nerves
D. Sense Organs (Eyes and Ears) Functions A. Regulates body activities through nerve impulses B. Interpreting changes and responses through muscular contractions and glandular secretions
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5. Endocrine System Components
A. All glands and tissues that produce chemical regulators called hormones Functions A. Regulates body activities through hormones transported by the blood to organs
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6. Cardiovascular System
Components A. blood B. heart C. Blood vessels Functions A. Heart pumps blood through blood vessels B. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to cells C. Blood takes away waste products such as carbon dioxide
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7. Lymphatic System and Immunity
Components A. Lymphatic fluid and vessels B. organs Functions A. Returns fluid and protein to blood B. Carries lipids from GI tract to blood C. Sites of maturation of lymphocytes D. Fights all kinds of infections
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8. Respiratory System Components A. lungs B. Air passageway Functions
A. Transfers oxygen inhaled to blood stream B. Transfers carbon dioxide out of body C. Helps regulate acidity of body fluids
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9. Digestive System Components A. stomach B. intestines C. Many others
Functions A. Physical and chemical breakdown of food B. Absorbs nutrients C. Eliminates solid wastes
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10. Urinary System Components A. kidney B. ureters C. Urinary bladder
D. urethra Functions A. Produces, stores, and eliminates waste B. Regulates volume and chemical composition of blood C. Helps regulate acidity of body fluids
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11. Reproductive Systems Components A. Gonads B. Mammary glands
Functions A. Produce gametes (sperm or oocytes) B. Mammary glands produce milk
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