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Body axes, planes & directions

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Presentation on theme: "Body axes, planes & directions"— Presentation transcript:

1 Body axes, planes & directions
The Internet age needs Global terms for the field of health care – Z1 -- Translations of terms in global syntax of xyz and numeric order to regional terms -- Body axes, planes & directions Body systems Body & body regions Z 上下軸 superior-inferior axis Y 前後軸  antero-posterior axis Y3 前方 anterior X 左右軸  right-left axis        Y4 後方 posterior ZY 矢状面 sagittal/median plane  Y7 深層 deep Z X 前頭面 fronta/coronall plane Y8 表層 superficial X Y 水平面 transverse/axial plane Y9 中間層 middle Z 1 上方 superior X 5 内側 medial Z2 下方 inferior      X 6 外側 lateral Z7 近位  proximal, inward X 7 右側 right Z8 遠位   distal, outward    X 8 左側 left 1  皮膚系 integumentary system 2  筋骨格系 musculoskeletal system 3  神経系 nervous system 4  内分泌系 endocrine system 5  呼吸器系 respiratory system 6  消化器系 digestive system 7  循環器系 circulatory system 8  生殖泌尿器系 genitourinary system 9  胎児系 embryonic system 00 人体  human body 01   頭頸部 head & neck 02   背部   back 胸郭部  thorax 腹部  abdomen 骨盤鼠蹊部  pelvic-inguinal 06 上肢 upper limb 07 下肢  lower limb

2 Terms for body axes, planes and directions
Global terms Japanese terms English terms Z 上下軸 superior-inferior axis Y 前後軸  antero-posterior axis X 左右軸  right-left axis ZY 矢状面 sagittal/median plane  Z X 前頭面 frontal/coronal plane X Y 水平面 transverse/axial plane Z1 上方 superior Z2 下方 inferior   Y3 前方 anterior Y4 後方 posterior X5 内側 medial X6 外側 lateral Z7 近位  proximal, deep  Z8 遠位   distal, superficial Z9 中間層 middle

3 Terms for body systems 1 皮膚系 integumentary system 3 神経系 nervous system
Global terms Japanese terms English terms 1 皮膚系   integumentary system 2  筋骨格系   musculoskeletal system 3 神経系  nervous system 4 内分泌系  endocrine system 5  呼吸器系  respiratory system 6  消化器系  digestive system 7  循環器系  circulatory system 8  生殖泌尿器系 genitourinary system 9  胎児系 embryonic system

4 Terms for body and body regions
Global terms Japanese terms English terms 00 人体  human body 01 頭頸部 head & neck 02 背部 back 03 胸郭部  thorax 04 腹部  abdomen 05 骨盤鼠蹊部  pelvic-inguinal 06 上肢 upper limbs 07 下肢  lower limbs

5 Global terms for shifts and rotations of body segments
x,y,z denote rectangular coordinates for the body or its parts as follows z = long axis, y = thickness, x = width 1st letter in a plane = axes from which rotations or angles are measured Example: angles are measured from z in a zy plane + = direction in which muscles can exert most force

6 GKF3 Global knowledge needs xyz terms for 3D imagery and communication based on the Body and all body parts including teeth x5 x6 body-head-mouth x5 z x6 X5 x6


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