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Atrioventricular (AV) Heart Block
Chapter 17
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Classification of AV Heart Blocks
Degree AV Conduction Pattern 1St Degree Block Uniformly prolonged PR interval 2nd Degree, Mobitz Type I Progressive PR interval prolongation 2nd Degree, Mobitz Type II Sudden conduction failure 3rd Degree Block No AV conduction
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First Degree Block prolonged PR interval
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Second Degree AV Block Mobitz type I or Winckebach Mobitz type II
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Mobitz Type I
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Mobitz Type I Progressive lengthening of the PR interval from beat to beat until a beat is dropped. The PR interval after the nonconducted P wave is shorter than the PR interval before the nonconducted P wave.
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Mobitz Type II
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Mobitz Type II Sudden appearance of a single, non- conducted sinus P wave... ...without... ...the progressive prolongation of the PR intervals… ...and the shortening of the PR interval in the beat after the nonconducted P wave.
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Advanced Second-Degree AV Block
Two or more consecutive nonconducted sinus P waves
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Third-Degree (Complete) AV Block
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Third-Degree (Complete) AV Block
P waves are present, with a regular atrial rate faster than the ventricular rate QRS complexes are present, with a flow (usually fixed) ventricular rate The P wave bears no relation to the QRS complexes, and the PR intervals are completely variable
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