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SUN AIR ANIMALS PLANTS
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P S hotosynthesis C R ellular R espiration
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ACTIVITY OH MY GAS! BLOW IT UP
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OH MY GAS! To provide evidence that plants take-in and release-off gas molecules during the process of photosynthesis ? AFTER 24 HOURS
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OH MY GAS! To provide evidence that plants take-in and release-off gas molecules during the process of photosynthesis Observe
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Describe balloon appearance and smell
BLOW IT UP To observe cellular respiration of yeast in an enclosed, fluid environment Describe balloon appearance and smell After 20 minutes
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OMG: Gas Uptake Q1. Describe what you observed in test tubes A and B after 24 hours. Q2. Explain the reason behind the change in color that happened to the solution after 24 hours.
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OMG: Gas Release Q3. Describe what you observed in the test tube after placing it inverted on top of the funnel with Hydrilla inside? Q4. What does the presence of bubbles represent? What is inside the bubbles? Q5. The purpose of adding sodium bicarbonate powder is to increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the water. What is the role of carbon dioxide in the process of photosynthesis? Q6. Discuss the exchange of gases happening during photosynthesis (discuss the uptake and release).
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OH MY GAS! ANALYSIS AFTER 24 HOURS
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OH MY GAS! ANALYSIS BUBBLES
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PHOTOSYNTHESIS light putting together
Putting together carbon dioxide and water, using light, to produce food and oxygen
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Photosynthesis happens in which time of the day?
Both daytime and night time
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In which part of the plant body does photosynthesis takes place?
Chloroplast
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Blow it up Q1. What happened to the balloon in the setup containing water, yeast, and sugar? How about in the setup with water and yeast only? Q2. What do you think is inside the inflated balloon? Predict its possible identity. Q3. Describe the smell of the resulting solution and compare it to a commercial beverage.
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Blow it up Q4. The experiment is an example of a cellular respiration taking place, is the setup an example of aerobic respiration or anaerobic respiration? Why do you say so? Q5. What is/are the starting material/s of anaerobic respiration? Q6. What is/are the end product/s of anaerobic respiration?
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BLOW IT UP ANALYSIS After 20 minutes
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Cellular Respiration BREATHING RESPIRATION
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Cellular Respiration Breakdown of food molecule to release energy (ATP) Can happen in the presence or absence of oxygen AEROBIC ANAEROBIC
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O2 AEROBIC RESPIRATION -happens in the cytosol and the mitochondrion
-yields the greatest number of energy (ATP- adenosine triphosphate)
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O2 ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION -also called fermentation
-happens in the cytosol -utilizes enzymes -yields low amount of energy (ATP)
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O2 ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION Alcoholic Fermentation
Glucose → carbon dioxide + alcohol + energy Lactic Acid Fermentation Glucose → lactic acid + energy
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LET’S SUM IT UP! Basis of Comparison Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration Cell structure involved Chloroplast Mitochondrion Raw materials CO2, H20 Sugar, O2 End Product Energy Requirement/ Produced Light Energy ATP
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oxygen water PHOTOSYNTHESIS CELLULAR RESPIRATION Life Light energy
Sugar (food) PHOTOSYNTHESIS CELLULAR RESPIRATION water Carbon dioxide
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APPLICATION
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APPLICATION
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APPLICATION
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MUSCLE CRAMPS AEROBIC TO ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION
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BREAD AND WINE INDUSTRY
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FOOD PRESERVATION
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YOGURT MAKING
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