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Christianity
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The Basics Largest religion Christian = “belongs to Christ”
1/3 of world pop. Christian = “belongs to Christ” Present day Israel
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Jesus Messiah (son of God) Virgin Mary
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Core Beliefs/Practices
Baptism Welcome into church/faith
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The Holy Trinity The Father (Creator – God) The Son (Jesus Christ)
Holy Spirit (God’s presence)
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Core Beliefs/Practices
Eucharist (Holy Communion) Recalls last supper Bread = body Wine = blood
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Core Beliefs Crucifixion Romans Accused of blasphemy
Died for eternal life
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Core Beliefs Cross – reminder of how Jesus died
Second Coming – Jesus will arrive again, fight off antichrist and overcome evil 10 Commandments – same as Jewish
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Sacred Text Bible Old Testament New Testament
Ancient scripture - Hebrew prophets Same as Jewish Torah New Testament Gospels Jesus’ life & death
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Important Events Great Schism Eastern Orthodox & Roman Catholicism
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Important Holidays/Festivals/Days
Advent Prepare to celebrate Jesus’ birth
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Important Holidays/Festivals/Days
Christmas December 25 Celebrates birth of Christ
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Important Holidays/Festivals/Days
Lent Repentance 40 days Fasting, prayer, good deeds Holy Week Final week of Lent Easter Sunday – celebrates resurrection
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Protestant Reformation
Criticism of Roman Catholic Church Leaders corrupt (wealth/power) Leads to division
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Sects Eastern Orthodox Most traditional Roman Catholic Pope in Rome
Protestant Developed out of Reformation
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Life and Death Eternal life for those who:
Obey Ten Commandments Love/help others Live as the Bible teaches HEAVEN! Sinners will be punished in afterlife
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