1. IMAGES A & B SOCRATIVE REVIEW
Warm-Up:
IMAGES A & B SOCRATIVE REVIEW
Image C: Moving Toward Revolution; The Rise of Political Parties; Marxism & Leninism
Image D: The Revolution of 1905; Reform, Repression, & Continued Unrest
C&D Formative Assessment
C Quick Draw
Homework/Exit

2. Review Formative Assessment for:
GET YOUR TCI TEXTS
Review Formative Assessment for:
Images A and B

12. Image B: Quick Write pg. 284
Describe the image while referring to the following info in 8 to 10 sentences:
Alexander II – WHAT WERE HIS REFORMS?
Socialism – What is it?
“intelligentsia” – students of socialist ideas – DID THEY SPREAD THEIR IDEAS SUCCESSFULLY?
3 Revolutionary Groups: Peasants, factory workers, terrorists (terrorists go underground)
Assassination of Alexander II
How does Alexander III take control?

14. 1. What was life like for industrial workers in Russia in 1900?
Image C: Moving Toward Revolution; The Rise of Political Parties; Marxism & Leninism
Sect. 3: IMAGE C pgs
1. What was life like for industrial workers in Russia in 1900?
2. Describe the theory of Marxism.
3. What did Marx believe would be the final state of revolution?
4. How did Lenin’s views differ from Marx’s? What was the name of Lenin’s political party?

15. Czar Nicholas II legalized
POLITICAL PARTIES IN RUSSIA:
IMAGE C: REVIEWS THE RISE OF POLITICAL PARTIES DURING THE REIGN OF THIS LAST CZAR OF RUSSIA

16. C1 – What was life like for Industrial workers in Russia in 1900?
Bad working conditions
Low wages
Child labor
Labor Unions outlawed
Wide Gap between rich &
poor
Ideas of Marxism begin to trickle into Russian society
Industrial workers a great potential source of revolution
“The hand that would rule the world”

17. #2 Describe MARXISM video
The working class (proletariat) would overthrow the class of factory owners (bourgeoisie)
The working class would then form “a dictatorship of the proletariat”

18. #3 What did MARX believe would be the final stage of revolution?
All citizens would rule themselves in a “classless society” with no need for gov’t – this was called “COMMUNISM”.

19. TERM: Marxism – the belief that since industrial owners (bourgeoisie) had taken advantage of the working class (proletariat) to make profits, the poor workers would revolt and establish a socialist state. In time, a “classless” society would emerge where people would live cooperatively and without a need for gov’t. This final stage was called “communism” .

20. TERM: The Mensheviks: socialist political party that followed Marxism.

21. Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov “The Socialist Revolutionary” Vs.
Czar Nicholas II
“The Autocrat of Russia”
Video 0-3:00

22. #4 How did Lenin’s views differ from Marx’s?
His version of Marxism: Leninism
Argued that: a small group of professional revolutionaries from the “intelligentsia” would have to lead the less capable proletariat to revolution!
Video 0:00-3:00

23. #4 What was the name of Lenin’s political party?
Lenin was the leader of the Bolshevik Party
In 1907 he fled to western Europe to avoid arrest by the Czar Nicholas’ regime
He waited in exile for his opportunity to return to Russia
Video 0:00-3:00

24. Bolsheviks: socialist political party that followed Leninism.
TERMS
Leninism:
Lenin’s version of Marxism; since Russian workers didn’t have the class consciousness they needed to launch a revolution, a small group of professional revolutionaries from the “intelligentsia” would have to lead the proletariat to revolution instead.
Bolsheviks: socialist political party that followed Leninism.

25. TERMS
Constitutional Democrats (Kadets):
Russia’s moderate party; opposed socialism and revolution – wanted capitalism!

26. Marxism (Mensheviks) vs. Leninism (Bolsheviks)

28. Image D: The Revolution of 1905; Reform, Repression, & Continued Unrest
REVIEW QUESTIONS:
SECT. 3 D PGS
What caused the 1905 Revolution?
What were soviets & what did they do?
3. What reforms did Nicholas II agree to and were they successful?
4. How did Nicholas II attempt to keep control of Russia?

30. #1 What caused the Revolution of 1905? Russo-Japanese War
The Czar’s weakness paved the way for revolution
Russo-Japanese War – Russia and Japan both competing for territory in Manchuria and Korea
1904 – Japanese attacked Russia for breaking agreements over the territories.
Repeated losses to Japanese sparked unrest at home
Video: 3:10

32. #1 What caused the Revolution of 1905? Bloody Sunday
On Jan., 22, ,000 factory workers gathered outside the Czar’s Winter Palace in St. Petersburg
They wanted better working conditions, more personal freedom and an elected national legislature

33. Between 500 & 1000 people were killed
Bloody Sunday!
Czar’s police chiefs and generals ordered soldiers to fire on the crowd
Between 500 & 1000 people were killed
Video 6:35

34. TERMS
Bloody Sunday:
The massacre of peaceful protesters by Russian troops in St. Petersburg.

35. Revolution of 1905: This uprising
TERMS
Revolution of 1905: This uprising
of intelligentsia, peasant groups, and factory workers was sparked by Russia’s defeat in the Russo-Japanese War & Bloody Sunday.

36. #2 What were soviets? What did they do?
Video 6:35
Factory workers formed councils called soviets that organized a wave of strikes throughout the country
Soviets helped negotiate with police and factory owners throughout this crisis

37. TERMS
soviets: Councils of factory workers that gained power through organized strikes and negotiations with police & factory owners

38. Czar Nicholas’ Response

39. #3 What reforms did Nicholas II agree to?
In 1905, Nicholas orders creation of a Duma –Russia’s First Parliament
Duma met once – intentions were to make Russia a constitutional monarchy similar to Britain
Political parties were also legalized in 1905
The Russian people were given basic civil liberties. Violence erupts in the streets

40. DUMA: A Russian national parliament formed by Czar Nicholas in 1905.
TERMS
DUMA: A Russian national parliament formed by Czar Nicholas in 1905.

41. TERMS
Civil liberties: Czar Nicholas guaranteed Russian citizens basic personal freedoms that were protected by law in 1905.

42. Czar Nicholas II's opening speech before the Duma in the Winter Palace (1906)

43. #3 Were his reforms successful?
After 10 weeks the Duma is dissolved
Other Dumas meet later – but never have enough real power to make reforms

44. #4. How did Nicholas II attempt to keep control of Russia?
Nicholas relied on secret police to keep the peace
Launched a program to give peasants their own land to gain their loyalty.. Came too late though…

45. Room: Hutch318

47. Complete Communist Manifesto DBQ

49. Marx and Engels co-authored the pamphlet 'THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO’, published in 1848#1

50. #2

51. #3

52. #4

53. Image D: The Revolution of 1905; Reform, Repression, & Continued Unrest
Describe while using the following
terms:
Bloody Sunday in St. Petersburg
Russo-Japanese War
Revolution of 1905
Soviets (councils of city factory workers)
Czar Nicholas II Reforms – Duma/constitution/civil liberties
Repression: Secret police, land grants to peasants