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Flatworms Platyhelminthes
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Flatworms Simplest animals with organ systems
Three primary tissue layer Ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm Bilateral Cephalization No coelom
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Turbellarians Digestive system – pharynx, branching gut Ex: Planarian
enzymes secreted first Ex: Planarian Nervous system – ganglia, nerve cords, eye spots Respond in cordinated fashion
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Excretory – flame cells remove unwanted liquids, passed thru ducts to pores on surface
Circulation – diffusion Respiration - diffusion
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Reproduce sexually (hermaphrodites)
Asexually - regeneration
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Cestoda and Trematoda Tapeworms and fluke, respectively Parasitic
Lost gut in mouth, habitat rich in predigested food Complex life cycle – sexual and asexual with multiple hosts
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