1. Using Language
(Listening & Reading)

2. Words preview
agent
parallel
abundant
govern
destination
n. 代理人; 经纪人
adj. 平行的; 相同的; 类似的
adj. 丰富的; 充裕的
vi. & vt. 统治; 支配; 管理
n. 目的地
Expressions preview
travel agent
旅行代办人;
旅行代理人

3. Task 1:
Before you listen, look at the map of South America on the next page. Find the cities of Lima and Cuzco and the Andes Mountains. Discuss with others in your class what you already know about Peru.

4. Lima, Capital City, lies on the west coast
Cuzco, in the South Mountainous area, the site of ancient capital of Inca civilization
Andes Mountain, runs parallel to Pacific Ocean, the longest mountain in the world
Andes Moutain

5. Task 2:
Now Lia wants to visit Peru. She goes to a travel agent to find out the best way to travel there. Let’s listen to the conversation between Lia and a travel agent and try to know more about Peru and then tick the things Lia says she liked going.

6. Tick the things she likes doing.
trying different kinds
of food
looking at wildlife
swimming
leaning about a
country’s culture
visiting places on her
own
going to historical
sights
cycling
visiting museums
going skiing
staying in expensive
hostels    

7. Task 3
Listen again and answer the questions.
Has Lia been to Peru before?
Why does Lia prefer to travel independently?
Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone?
Why does the travel agent think cuzco will be a good place for Lia to go ?
How will Lia know about tours form Cuzco?

8. Has Lia been to Peru before?
Why does Lia prefer to travel independently?
Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone?
No.
She likes to look at things in her own time rather than being hurried from one place to another with a group.
She might feel lonely. She might find
it difficult because it’s her first visit.

9. 3. Why does the travel agent think cuzco will be a good place for Lia to go ?
4. How will Lia know about tours form Cuzco?
Cuzco combines many of the things Lia likes doing. She can stay on her own in a hotel and take tours when she wants some company.
The travel agent gives her a brochure.

10. Task 4
Listen again and complete the
sentences.
1. I __________ independent.
2. But you____________________ because
it’s your first time.
3. But I also______________.
4. You _________ from Lima, the capital of Peru, to Cuzco.
5. We ______________ into a hotel in Cuzco.
like to be
might find it difficult
love mountains
could fly
could book you

11. Reading and Speaking:
Peru

12. 秘鲁概况

13. Lima，the capital of Peru, lies in the north on the Pacific coast.

15. Cuzco 库斯科位于秘鲁南部山区，是古老的印加文化的摇篮。

20. Andes Mountain （安第斯山脉）

21. Andes Mountain （安第斯山脉）

22. Andes Mountain （安第斯山脉）

23. Lake Titicaca（的的客客湖）

24. Lima （利马）

25. Machu Picchu（马丘比丘）

26. Puno（谱诺）

27. Puno（谱诺）

28. Andes Mountains, runs parallel to the Pacific coast, and it is the longest Mountains in the world.

29. Reading 1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?
Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Indian and Spanish culture and art.

30. Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world.
2. What is special about Lake Titicaca?
Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world.

31. 3. What do you think the official languages of Peru are?
They are Spanish and Indian.

32. Now read the brochure below and answer
the following questions.
1 Which tours would best suit people who like an active holiday an don’t need first class accommodation?
2 What kind of people would you enjoy Tour2 ?
3 On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu?
4 I f you spent two weeks in and around Cuzco, which tour would be best to do last?

33. 1 Which tours would best suit people who like an active holiday an don’t need first class accommodation?
Tour1 and 4

34. 2 What kind of people would you enjoy Tour2 ?
People who enjoy learning about the
culture and lifestyle of the country they
are visiting, people who enjoy beautiful
scenery but prefer to see it through the
windows of a comfortable bus.

35. 3 On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu?
4 I f you spent two weeks in and around Cuzco, which tour would be best to do last?
Tour 1 and 3
Tour 2 would be best to do the last because it ends in Lima, the capital.

36. Talking
Imagine your group plans to spend eight days in and around Cuzco. Discuss which two tours you will take .

37. 1 First discuss what you like to do when you are on holiday.
Use expressions like:
I like / don’t like doing / to do….
I prefer to….
I enjoy / love / hate doing….

38. 2 Then discuss which tours best suit you.
Use expressions like:
We could … you might…
It would be possible to ….
It isn’t possible to …
…would be a perfect place for us .
I don’t think you’d enjoy …
… would probably suit us.

39. The Andes Mountains running parallel
to the coast.
parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的
My experience in this matter is parallel to
yours. 
在这件事情上，我的经验和你的类似。
The railway lines run parallel to the road. 
铁路线和那条道路平行。

40. 2. Peru has a wide variety of plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle, and abundant wildlife.
abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的
be abundant in 富于......，......很丰富
abundance n. 丰富
in abundance 大量，充裕
an abundance of 很多的......

41. You must not be governed by the opinions of others. 你决不要受别人意见的支配。
3. Once the centre of the powerful an dextremely wealthy Inca Empire, much of the south America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth xentry..
govern v. 管理，统治= rule
You must not be governed by the
opinions of others. 
你决不要受别人意见的支配。

42. 4 It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.
destination: n. 目的地
We eventually arrived at our destination. 
我们终于到达了目的地。
Life can be likened to a journey with an
unknown destination. 
生命可以被比作一次不知目的地的旅行。

43. Homework 1. Try to know more about Peru after class.
2. Review the restrictive attributive clause.