1. Unit 2
Meeting people

2. Positive Sentences Subject Verb Object I am Saudi . He She It is
my friend .
you We
They
are
smart .

3. Negative Sentences Subject Verb Object I ‘m not Saudi . He She It
isn’t
my friend .
you We
They
aren’t
smart .

4. Questions with Verb Be ( Yes / No question )
Sentences
Questions
Answers
1-He is a doctor .
a) Yes, he is. ( he’s )
B) No, he is not. ( he isn’t )
2-You are tall.
a) Yes, I am. ( I’m )
B) No, I am not. ( I‘m not )
3-It is a pen .
a) Yes, it is. ( it’s )
B) No, it is not. ( it is n’t )
4-They are friends.
a) Yes, they are. ( they ‘re )
B) No, they are not. ( they are n’t )
1-Is he a doctor ?
2-Are you tall?
3-Is it a pen?
He isn’t /
4-Are they friends?

5. Wh - Questions What ماذا Why لماذا When متى Where أين Who من How كيف
Which أي
Whose
لمن
How much
كم الكميه
How many
كم العدد
General rule but not always :-
am or
is or
are
Wh word +
+ subject + … ?

6. What Questions What is she painting? The boy is eating watermelon.
is the boy eating?
She is painting a picture.
What is she painting?

7. Who Questions Who is helping the boy? The dentist is helping the boy.
The boy is listening to music.
Who is
listening to
music?

8. Where Questions Where is the tree? Where is the fence?
The tree is next to the house.
Where is the fence?
The fence is in front of the house.
Where are the flowers?
The flowers are in the baskets.

9. Who, What, Where Questions
The man is wearing a hat.
Who is wearing a hat?
The man is cutting meat.
What is he cutting?

10. What are possessives? the boy’s book Possessives show ownership.
They show something belongs to someone or something. In other words, they “possess” something.
For example, if we want to show that a book belongs to the boy, it would be stated:
the boy’s book
To form the possessive of a singular noun, add an apostrophe (‘) and s (‘s)

11. Showing Possession the hat belonging to the girl = the girl’s hat.
Singular
the hat belonging to the girl = the girl’s hat.
the coat belonging to the boy = the boy’s coat.
the title belonging to the book = the book’s title
REMEMBER: You need to add both the apostrophe ' and the s

12. Practice Singular Possessives
The lady owns the coat.
the lady’s coat
The man has a belt.
the man’s belt
Frank owns the boat.
Frank’s boat

13. ideas using possessive form?
How might you say these
ideas using possessive form?
the coat belongs to the girl
the girl’s coat
the bone belongs the the dog
the dog’s bone
the pencil belongs to the teacher
the teacher’s pencil
The jump ropes belong to the students
the students’ jump rope

14. Tip! The class’s test scores were high.
Even when a singular noun already ends in -s, you must still add an apostrophe and an -s to form the possessive.
The class’s test scores were high.

15. Preposition in at of for Preposition of place Explanation Example
Preposition of place
Explanation
Example in
inside
I live in Riyadh .
Look at the picture in the book.
She is in the car.
Central park is lovely in the snow. at
used to show an exact position , place or events
I met her at the entrance, at the bus stop
She sat at the table
at a concert, at the party
at the movies, at university, at work of
used to show possession , belonging
 She is a friend of mine .
He take a picture of my baby.
  for
in the interest of
to work for wages.
I work for this company.

16. With Used to indicate being together or being involved: I ordered a sandwich with a drink. He was with his friend when he had accident. She has been working with her sister at the nail shop. The manager will be with you shortly. Used to indicate "having": I met a girl with green eyes. Were you the one talking with an accent? People with a lot of money are not always happy. Used to indicate "using": I wrote a letter with the pen you gave me. This is the soup that I made with rice and barley. He cut my hair with his gold scissors. Used to indicate agreement or understanding: Are you with me? Yes, I am completely with you. She agrees with me.