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Chapter 5: Multiprotocol Routing Designs
Designs That Include Multiprotocol Routers IPX Routing Design Concepts AppleTalk Routing Design Concepts
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IPX and AppleTalk Routing
Microsoft Windows 2000 supports Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) and AppleTalk routing. Multiprotocol devices can support IPX and AppleTalk. Devices must support host routing.
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Multiprotocol Routing Design Review
Amount and confidentiality of data Network growth plans Existing routers, connections, and protocols Application response times Availability and reliability
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Routing Design Decisions
Types of connections Connection technologies Dynamic routing protocol vs. static routing table Multiple routers and route paths Packet filters Authentication and encryption
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Edge of Network Scenario
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IPX Tunneling Scenario
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Placing Routers Review organizational needs.
Position at the edge of the network or within the private network. Use low cost hardware routers for internal routing.
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Integrating Routers Specify IPX network number and frame type
Type of connection Multiple IPX frame types Router interface connection and persistence
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Internal IPX Network Numbers
Assign numbers for applications and services. Create unique numbers. Create a meaningful numbering scheme.
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IPX Routing Table Management
Static routing entries Routing Information Protocol for IPX (RIPX) Autostatic RIPX
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Service Advertising Protocol (SAP)
Advertises available applications and services Uses tables Broadcasts to IPX network segments Propagates throughout network
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Managing SAP Traffic on Routers
Use static SAP entries. Disable SAP forwarding. Filter SAP forwarding. Enable SAP forwarding. Use autostatic SAP.
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NetBIOS over IPX Forward all NetBIOS over IPX traffic.
Filter specific NetBIOS over IPX traffic. Create static NetBIOS name entries. Disable NetBIOS over IPX traffic.
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Protecting IPX Traffic
Protect data in IPX over IP tunnels. Specify listen only, advertise only, or both, for RIPX and SAP traffic. Use IPX filters RIPX filters SAP filters
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Optimizing IPX Routing
Increase availability and performance. Review the organization’s requirements. Deploy redundant routers and connections, and balance loads. Analyze routing table management.
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AppleTalk Router Design
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Determining AppleTalk Network Numbers
Assign a number to each segment. Assign additional numbers for devices. Assign numbers on EtherTalk and TokenTalk segments. Create meaningful numbering schemes.
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Selecting AppleTalk Seed Routers
Seed routers are the source of network numbers and AppleTalk zones. You must designate at least one seed router for each network segment.
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Optimizing AppleTalk Routing
Optimize for availability and performance. Base decisions on organizational needs. Make same design decisions as for IP routing.
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Chapter Summary Windows 2000 support IPX routing AppleTalk routing
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