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Intro to Dairy
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Top Dairy Producing States
Wisconsin California New York Minnesota Pennsylvania
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Why these states? These states produce more forage for proper feeding than other states. Higher concentrated populations
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Top Breeds Holstein Jersey Milking Shorthorn Aryshire Guernsey
Highest production, lowest milkfat Jersey Milking Shorthorn Aryshire Guernsey Brown Swiss
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Equipment and processes
Use of a milking parlor and its design Milking equipment Milk transport equipment
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Find out the following Cost of 1 dairy cow $_____
How much milk does an average cow produce? _____ lbs./day Cost of feed for 1 cow ______$/day Amount a farmer much can sell a gallon of milk for_____$/gal. Total cost of equipment $_____ Cost of antibiotics _____ $/animal/month or year
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Nutritional value
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Dairy products What dairy products do you use?
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Digestion Ruminants have compound stomachs Rumen - first compartment
Reticulum - stores food and sorts out foreign materials Omasum - has strong walls that help break the food apart Abomasum - gastric juices are mixed with the food to help further the digestive process
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Other dairy animals Goats Camels Bison/buffalo Yak Reindeer
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