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Reviewing conjugation
IR AND RE VERBS Reviewing conjugation
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IR VERB CONJUGATION To conjugate IR verbs, take off the IR and add the ending that agrees with the subject. IR verb ENDINGS je – is nous - issons tu – is vous - issez il/elle/on – it ils/elles - issent Any regular IR verb will be conjugated using these endings.
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OTHER IR VERBS Here is a list of other regular IR verbs
Choisir = to choose Grossir = to gain weight Maigrir = to lose weight Grandir = to grow Obéir = to obey Réussir à = to succeed, to pass Rougir = to blush
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RE VERB CONJUGATION To conjugate an RE verb, take off the RE to get the stem, then add the ending that agrees with the subject. RE verb endings Je – s Nous - ons Tu – s Vous - ez Il/elle/on – (nothing) Ils/Elles - ent
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Other RE Verbs Vendre = To sell Perdre = to lose Rendre = to return
Attendre = to wait for Entendre = to hear Défendre= to defend Rendre = to return Répondre = to answer Rendre visite à = to visit (someone) Write the following into your Notes: We hear. They don’t lose
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PRENDRE Prendre is an RE verb that has a spelling change in the plural forms of nous, vous and ils/elles Prendre = to take Je prends Nous prenons Tu prends Vous prenez Il/elle/on prend Ils/elles/ prennent
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PRENDRE All verbs that have prendre in them follow that conjugation pattern Apprendre = to learn Comprendre = to understand Surprendre = to surprise
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SORTIR, PARTIR,DORMIR The are three IR verbs often used that do not follow IR verb conjugation rules Sortir = to go out Partir = to leave Dormir = to sleep These three verbs are conjugated similarly The endings are the same but the stems change!
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SORTIR and PARTIR Je sors Tu sors Il/elle/on sort Nous sortons
Vous sortez Ils/elles sortent Je pars Tu pars il/elle/on part Nous partons Vous partez Ils/elles partent
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DORMIR Je dors Tu dors Il/elle/on dort Nous dormons Vous dormez
Ils/elles dorment Write the following into French in your notes for examples He sleeps. We go out. They (masc.) leave You all sleep. You (singular) go out.
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