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After Watergate and the 1980s
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Carter Presidency Elected President in 1976, campaigned on the promise “I will never lie to you” Born Again Christian & Southerner Liberal values vs. Personal integrity Spoke out against human rights violations
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Camp David Accords, 1977 Egypt & Israel
Recognition of Israel’s right to exist Egypt regained control of Sinai Peninsula 1967 borders & the Palestinian state Collapse of peace: Radical Palestinian violence Israeli settlements
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Foreign Affairs Panama Canal treaty, 1977
Improved relations with China, 1979 Stabilized regimes considered important to U.S. interests
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Jimmy Carter & International Affairs
Iranian Revolution , January 1979 Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini U.S. admittance of Reza Shah Pahlavi Hostage crisis at U.S. Embassy in Tehran, November 1979
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Carter’s Cold War December 1979, Soviet Red Army invades Afghanistan
Carter administration halted most trade with Soviets & withdrew SALT II U.S. led ban of 1980 Olympics in Moscow CIA begins funding Afghan guerrillas
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1980 Election Reagan appealed to nostalgia for a rosier past
Selected his former opposition in the Republican primary as his VP candidate, George H.W. Bush Proposed a set of Republican values that were fiscally and socially conservative
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Religious Right Pat Robertson Jerry Falwell & the Moral Majority
feminism “encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children [and] practice witchcraft.” Jerry Falwell & the Moral Majority “Moral Americans must be willing to put their reputations, their foturnes, and their very lives on the line…”
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“Reaganomics” Supply-side economics Military Keynesianism and SDI
Tax cuts Cuts in federal spending Military Keynesianism and SDI Deregulation
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Inequality in the 1980s Increase in rural poverty
Reduced access to middle class opportunity Increased poverty of women and children
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Social Issues War on drugs, 1982
Law enforcement vs. Health AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) Homelessness
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The “New” Cold War Leftist insurgencies in the Third World threatened U.S. power The Evil Empire Team B Slaughters in Central America
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Nicaragua Sandinista rebellion, 1979 CIA support and train the Contras
Congress passes amendments restricting aid to the Contras Iran-Contra affair, 1986
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End of the Cold War Mikhail Gorbachev
March 1989, open elections in Soviet Union December 25, 1991, dissolution of the Soviet Union Fall of Berlin Wall, November 9, 1989
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After Watergate and the 1980s
Key Terms: Camp David Accords, Iranian Hostage Crisis, Afghan War, Jerry Falwell, Supply Side Economics, Team B, SDI, Iran-Contra Affair
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