1. Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Review in slides China 1

2. Content HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1985-2009)
Risk behaviors ( )
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2009)
Economics of AIDS ( )
National Response ( )
Archive

3. Basic socio-demographic indicators
Total population (in thousands)
1,354, (2010) 2
Annual population growth rate
0.6% ( ) 2
Population aged (thousands)
760,855 (2008) 6
Percentage of population in urban areas
47% (2010) 1
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)
12.1 (2008) 3
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
21 (2008) 4
Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value
89/ (2010) 5
Life expectancy at birth (years)
73.5 (2010) 5
Adult literacy rate
93.7% (2005–2008) 5
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)
104 (2008) 3
GDP per capita
6, (2009) 3
Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)
233 (2007) 4
Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010
2. UN Statistics Division 2010:
3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ;
4. WHO World Health Statistics 2010
5. UNDP Human Development Report 2010
6. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database 3

4. HIV prevalence and epidemiological status4

5. Cumulative HIV infections
% distribution of estimated new and cumulative HIV infections by mode of transmission, 2009
New HIV infections
Cumulative HIV infections
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS _China AIDS Fact Sheet , 2010 (Unpublished)

6. Cumulative number of HIV and AIDS cases and deaths, 2007-2009
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS_AIDS in China: Background information on the epidemic and the response, 2009 and China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010

7. Annual reported HIV and AIDS cases, 1985- Oct 2007
Source: Prepared by based on UNGASS country progress report, P.R. China, Reporting period: January 2006-December 2007 7

8. Estimated size of key affected populations, 2009
Key affected populations (KAPs)
Population size estimates
Injecting drug users
2.26 (range 1.5~3) million
Female sex workers
2.68 (range 1.8~3.7) million
Client of female sex workers
26.5 (range 17.3~35.8) million
Men who have sex with men
4.1 (range 2.7~5.4) million
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS _China AIDS Fact Sheet , 2010 (Unpublished)

9. Trend of newly diagnosed HIV cases, by sex, Guangdong province, 1997-2007
Source: Prepared by based on HIV infection, Guangdong province, , CDC_MMWR weekly, April 24, 2009 / 58(15);

10. Trend of newly diagnosed HIV cases by mode of transmission, Guangdong province, 1997-2007
† includes all persons who enter drug detox centers, presumed to have injected drugs
Source: Prepared by based on HIV infection, Guangdong province, , CDC_MMWR weekly, April 24, 2009 / 58(15);

11. HIV prevalence among population (15-49) by different scenarios , 1990-2010
(%)
Three scenarios refers to early intervention, late intervention and no further more intervention
Source: Prepared by based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing Institute of Information and Control, National Health Economics Institute, The Futures Group International – DFID, UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China, UNICEF. The socio economic impact of HIV/AIDS in China, August 2002 11

12. HIV prevalence among key affected populations by age group, 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_National HIV/AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Results, 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

13. Trends of HIV prevalence among key affected populations, 2005 - 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2005, 2008 and 2010

14. Trends of HIV prevalence among key affected populations, Henan, 2005-2008
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS, China_HIV/AIDS Brief (unpublished)

15. HIV and Syphilis prevalence among key affected populations, 2008
Source: Prepared by based on Comprehensive Surveillance among MARPs reported in Country Health Sector Progress Report _Towards Universal Access, Scaling Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the health sector , 2009

16. HIV prevalence among MSM by age group, 2007 and 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010

17. HIV prevalence among MSM in Chongqing, Sichuan province, 2006-2009
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS _China AIDS Fact Sheet , 2010 (Unpublished)

18. HIV prevalence among MSM in Chengdu, Sichuan province , 2003-2007
Source: Prepared by based on Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2008

19. HIV prevalence among MSM, (2002-2007)
Source: Prepared by based on The global epidemic of HIV infection among men who have sex with men, van Griensven et al., J of Epidemiology, 4(4), p , July 2009

20. HIV and Syphilis prevalence among MSM in selected cities, 2007
Source: Prepared by based on Gao Xing, Wang Liyan, Wang Lu, et al. Characteristics of Sexual Behavior and HIV Prevalence among MSM in Selected cities of China, China J AIDS STD, 14 (6), Dec 2008, Lu Hong-yan, Ma Xiao-yan, Liu Yan-chun, et al. A survey of HIV/STD prevalence in 200 MSM and Related Factors in Beijng, 14 (6), Dec 2008, Choi KH, Ning Z, Gregorich SE, et al. The Influence of Social and Sexual Networks in the Spread of HIV and Syphilis among Men who have Sex with Men in Shanghai, China. J Acquir Immune

21. HIV prevalence among MSM in different cities, 2005
2.5
2.27
1.92 2
HIV positive (%)
1.5
1.35
0.94 1
0.5
Chongqing
Dalian
Qingdao
Nanjing
Xi’an
Shenyang
Total
Source: Prepared by based on Xu H., Zhang B., Zeng Y. and Li X. HIV Epidemic Status and Behavioural Surveillance among MSM in China. Presentation at XVI International AIDS Conference, Toronto, Canada, August 12-18, 2006 21

22. HIV prevalence among FSWs by age group, 2007 and 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010

23. Hepatitis C and Syphilis prevalence among different types of sex workers, Guiyang, 2007
Source: Prepared by based on Li Dongming, Yuan Fei, Hu Shaoyuan, et al. High Risk Behaviors and HIV /STI prevalence among Female Sex Workers in Different Settings. China J AIDS STD, 13 (3),

24. HIV prevalence among IDUS by age group and gender, 2007 and 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010

25. HIV prevalence among injecting drug users in selected sentinel sites, 1996-2007
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS_China, Background Information on the Epidemic and the Response, 2009

26. HIV prevalence and incidence in 3 cohorts of injecting drug users in Xijiang, Guangxi and Sichuan, 2006
Source: Prepared by based on Ning W. HIV/AIDS Surveillance System in China. National Center for AIDS/STDs Control and Prevention, China CDC. Presentation at XVI International AIDS Conference, Toronto, Canada, August 12-18, 2006

27. Risk behaviours 27

28. % of key affected populations who reported condom use at last sex by age group, 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_National HIV/AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Results, 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

29. % of key affected populations who reported condom use at last sex, 2005 - 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2005, 2008 and 2010

30. % of FSWs who reported the use of a condom with their most recent client by age group, 2007 and 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2008 and 2010

31. Selected risk behaviors among different types of sex workers, Guiyang, 2007
Source: Prepared by based on Li Dongming, Yuan Fei, Hu Shaoyuan, et al. High risk behaviors and HIV /STI prevalence among female sex workers in different settings. China J AIDS STD, Vol 13, No. 3,

32. % of FSWs who reported the use of a condom use in commercial sex during last month, 1995-2005
(%)
Source: Prepared by based on National HIV Sentinel Surveillance, 2006 32

33. % of MSM who reported condom use at last anal sex with a male partner by age group, 2007 and 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2008 and 2010

34. % of condom use among MSM in selected cities, 2008
Source: Prepared by based on Survey report on condom use among MSM in China Global Fund AIDS program (Round 5) areas, 2008

35. % of IDUs who reported the use of a condom at last sex by age group and gender, 2007 and 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2008 and 2010

36. % of IDUs who reported the use of sterile injecting equipment at last injection by age group and gender, 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_National HIV/AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Results, 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

37. % of IDUs who reported the use of sterile injecting equipment at last injection by age group and gender, 2007 and 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2008 and 2010

38. % of respondents having multiple sexual partners in the past year in six cities, 2008
N= 6382 in 6 cities : Beijing, Kunming, Shanghai, Shenzen, Wuhan and Zhengzhou
Source: Prepared by based on AIDS related knowledge, attitudes, behavior, and practices: A survey of 6 Chinese cities, 2008

39. % of respondents having sex with non-regular partners and condom use in the past six months, 2008
Source: Prepared by based on AIDS related knowledge, attitudes, behavior, and practices: A survey of 6 Chinese cities, 2008

40. % of surveyed populations who never used a condom before, 2008
N= 6382 in 6 cities : Beijing, Kunming, Shanghai, Shenzen, Wuhan and Zhengzhou
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS and China HIV/AIDS Media Partnership_AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior and Practices: A Survey of 6 Chinese Cities, 2008

41. % of migrant workers who had commercial and casual sex in the past 12 months and who used a condom at last sex, 7 north and north-east provinces, 2008
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS _China AIDS Fact Sheet , 2010 (Unpublished)

42. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge42

43. % of key affected populations who had comprehensive knowledge of HIV by age group, 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_National HIV/AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Results, 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

44. % of key affected populations who had comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2005-2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2005, 2008 and 2010

45. % of IDUs who had comprehensive knowledge of HIV by age group and gender, 2007 and 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2008 and 2010

46. % of MSM who had comprehensive knowledge of HIV by age group, 2007 and 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2008 and 2010

47. % of FSWs who had comprehensive knowledge of HIV by age group, 2007 and 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2008 and 2010

48. % of young people (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2007 and 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Report 2008 and China_Interim Evaluation of 2008 Action Plan cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

49. % of adults (15-49) who had correct knowledge of HIV prevention, 2008
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS and China HIV/AIDS Media Partnership_AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior and Practices: A Survey of 6 Chinese Cities, 2008

50. % of adults (15-49) who had correct knowledge of HIV transmission, 2008
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS and China HIV/AIDS Media Partnership_AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior and Practices: A Survey of 6 Chinese Cities, 2008

51. % of selected populations who know where to get an HIV test, 2008
N= 6382 in 6 cities : Beijing, Kunming, Shanghai, Shenzen, Wuhan and Zhengzhou
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS and China HIV/AIDS Media Partnership_AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior and Practices: A Survey of 6 Chinese Cities, 2008

52. % of selected populations who know where to get a condom and how to use it correctly, 2008
N= 6382 in 6 cities : Beijing, Kunming, Shanghai, Shenzen, Wuhan and Zhengzhou
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS and China HIV/AIDS Media Partnership_AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior and Practices: A Survey of 6 Chinese Cities, 2008

53. Economics of AIDS 53

54. Amount of national funds spent by governments from domestic sources for AIDS, 2003-2009
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS_Reports on the Global AIDS epidemic, 2006 and 2008 and China_UNGASS Country Progress report, 2010

55. Amount of domestic and international AIDS spending and % of government sharing in AIDS funds,
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS_Report on the Global AIDS epidemic, 2008 and China_UNGASS Country Progress report, 2010

56. GDP lost due to HIV and AIDS in 2010 (Billion Yuan) by early, late and high scenarios
7.6
11.8
15.9 10 20
Early
Late
High
(Billion Yuan)
Source: Prepared by based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing Institute of Information and Control, National Health Economics Institute, The Futures Group International – DFID, UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China, UNICEF. The socio economic impact of HIV/AIDS in China, August 2002 56

57. National response 57

58. % of key affected populations who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and knew the results by age group, 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

59. % of key affected populations who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and knew the results,
Source: Prepared by based on China_ Comprehensive surveillance among FSW, IDU, and MSM, 2008 reported in Country health sector progress report_Towards Universal Access, and UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010

60. % of key affected populations reached with HIV prevention programme by age group, 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

61. % of key affected populations reached with HIV prevention programme, 2007-2009
Source: Prepared by based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010

62. Availability and coverage of harm reduction programmes for IDUs, 2007-2009
Number of needle and syringe programme sites per 1000 IDUs
1.7
Number of opioid substitution therapy sites per 1000 IDUs
1.2
Number of needles/ Syringes distributed by needle and syringe programme sites per IDU per year
23.2
% of IDUs reached with HIV prevention programme 39
Source: Prepared by based on WHO_Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, Progress Report, 2010

63. Coverage of intervention programmes for MARPs, 2005-2008
2005 and 2007 achievement = based on 2006 and 2008 UNGASS report
2008 achievement = National Comprehensive Management Information System
Source: Prepared by based on 2005 and 2007 data from UNGASS country progress report and 2008 data from National Comprehensive Response Management Information System

64. Number and % of HIV infected pregnant women who received ARVs to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission,
Note: The percentages of PMTCT coverage were not calculated based on the estimated number of HIV infected pregnant women in the last 12 months but on the actual number of HIV infected women who delivered in a given year. Conclusions based on these figures should therefore be made with caution.
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports

65. Status of PMTCT coverage, 2009
Source: Prepared by based on WHO_Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, Progress Report, 2010

66. Number of adults and children with advanced HIV infection who received ART, 2007-2009
By gender
By age group
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports

67. Cumulative number of AIDS patients receiving ART, 2003-2007
Year
Source: Prepared by based on UNGASS country progress report, P.R. China, Reporting period: January 2006-December 2007 67

68. Number of adults and children who are in need of ART and % of ART coverage, 2009
Source: Prepared by based on WHO_Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, Progress Report, 2010

69. Number of children (<15 years) who are in need of ART, who are receiving ART and % of ART coverage, 2009
Source: Prepared by based on WHO_Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, Progress Report, 2010

70. % of adults and children who are known to be on treatment 12 months after initiation of ART, 2007 and 2009
Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010

71. ‘Four Frees and One Care’ nationwide policy
Free ARV drugs to HIV patients who are rural residents or people with financial difficulties living in urban areas;
Free Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT);
Free drugs to HIV infected pregnant women to prevent parent-to-child transmission, and HIV testing of newborn babies;
Free schooling for children orphaned by AIDS; and
Care and economic assistance to the households of people living with HIV/AIDS. 71

72. Archives 72

73. HIV prevalence and epidemiological status73

74. Provinces and sites with highest HIV prevalence among IDUs, 2000
(%)
100 84 80 75 70 58 50 39 35 21 17 12 12
Site
Sentinel
Liuzhou
Pingxiang
Baise
Sentinel
Yingjiang
Kaiyuan
Wenshan
Ruili
Urumqi
Yining
site
site
Jangxi
Guangxi
Guangdong
Yunnan
Xinjiang
Province
Source: The UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China (2001) 74

75. Transmission mode distributing among cumulative AIDS cases receiving ART, 2003-2007
Others
Blood transfusion
Sexual transmission
Injecting drug use
Commercial blood donation
Source: Prepared by based on UNGASS country progress report, P.R. China, Reporting period: January 2006-December 2007 75

76. Number of reported HIV cases through mother-to-child transmission, 1995-2004
700
686
600
HIV reported cases
500
400
300
200
124
100 32 41 1 1 4 3 3 10
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Source: Ning W. HIV/AIDS Surveillance System in China. National Center for AIDS/STDs Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Presentation at XVI International Conference on AIDS, Toronto-Canada, August 12-18, 2006 76

77. Trend in proportion of mother-to-child infection over annual reported infections, 1998-2004
2.5
2.1 2
HIV positive (%)
1.5 1
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Source: Ning W. HIV/AIDS Surveillance System in China. National Center for AIDS/STDs Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Presentation at XVI International Conference on AIDS, Toronto-Canada, August 12-18, 2006 77

78. Annual reported HIV and AIDS cases, 1985-2007
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
AIDS
HIV/AIDS 5 3 23 29 52 38
126
136
230
233
714
1028
6120
12652
7550
7909
8539
492
216
261
274
531
1567
2649
3343
3306
4677
5201
8219
9732
21691
47606
40711
44070
39866
1985-
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Number
Note: up to October 2007
Year
Source: Prepared by based on UNGASS country progress report, P.R. China, Reporting period: January 2006-December 2007 78

79. Age distribution of reported HIV and AIDS cases, 2007
(%)
1.3 3
33.3
39.5
13.5
5.2
4.2
1.6
2.2
20.8
37.9
20.1
10.1
7.3 10 20 30 40 50 0-
10-
20-
30-
40-
50-
60-
HIV
AIDS
Age were more affected
Year
Source: Prepared by based on UNGASS country progress report, P.R. China, Reporting period: January 2006-December 2007 79

80. Estimated number of people living with HIV, 2001 and 2007
800,000
Adults and children
700,000
Women
470,000
400,000
200,000
120,000
2001
2007
Source: Prepared by based on WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008 80

81. The evolution and development of HIV epidemic in China
1989
1985
1995
1998
Source: Ning W. HIV/AIDS Surveillance System in China. National Center for AIDS/STDs Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Presentation at XVI International Conference on AIDS, Toronto-Canada, August 12-18, 2006 81

82. % of female among all HIV cases, 1998-2004
15.3
14.3
19.4
22.7
25.4
35.6
39.0
0.0
25.0
(%) 50.0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Data is end up by September 2004
Source: A Joint Assessment of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment and Care in China (2004) 82

83. HIV prevalence among IDUs in Guangxi Province, 1995-2002
(%)100 65 64 62 50 50 39 39 33 29
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Source: The UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China (2001) 83

84. Risk behaviours 84

85. Level of drug injection among female sex workers in China, 1998-2001
6.9
5.2 7
14.8 1 97 20 40 60 80
100
120
1998
(Guangzhou)
2000
(Shangdon)
(Guangxi)
(Beijing)
2001 (BSS-
Yunnan and
Sichuan)
Percent (%)
Injector (FSWS)
Shared
Source: Van den Hoek A., Yuliang F.,. Dukers N. H.T.M, Zhiheng C., Jiangting F., Lina Z. and Xiuxing Z. High prevalence of syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases among sex workers in China: potential for fast spread of HIV. JAIDS 2001,15: 85

86. % of population (16-60) reporting the use of a condom with non-regular partner, 2003
(%)
Note: The sample size was 3216 and conducted among:
7 Cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Shenyang, Xi'an.
7 Towns: Zhuji, Changle, Beining, Zhuangxinji, Linxiang, Pengzhou, Xingping.
The rural areas are selected from the 7 towns listed above, and plus one village from Huangp).
Source: Futures Group (2004, May). AIDS Crisis Impending-Research on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors Related to HIV/AIDS in China 86

87. % of IDUs reported having sex with female sex workers in major cities
Note: year is not available
Source: Prepared by based on Ning W. HIV/AIDS Surveillance System in China. National Center for AIDS/STDs Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Presentation at XVI International Conference on AIDS, Toronto-Canada, August 12-18, 2006 87

88. % of syringes sharing among injecting drug users, 1995-2002, China
上：First half year;
下：Second half year
Source: Ning W. HIV/AIDS Surveillance System in China. National Center for AIDS/STDs Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Presentation at XVI International Conference on AIDS, Toronto-Canada, August 12-18, 2006 88

89. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge89

90. % of MARPs correctly identify HIV transmission ways and reject misconceptions, 2005
(%)
36.0
37.3
23.5
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Injecting drug users
Men who have sex with men
Female Sex workers
Source: Prepared by based on Office of the State Council Working Committee on AIDS, China (2005, December) 90

91. % of population (15-49) who heard HIV/AIDS, 2000
Note: The total Sample size is 7,053. Approximately half were male. Urban and rural population are not available. Urban areas: Jing An (Shanghai); Sanya (Hainan); Rural areas: Chang Ping (Beijing); Dong Ning (Heilongjiang); Shang Cai (Henan); Hui Dong (Guangdong); Bai Se (Guangxi).
96.0
94.0
(%)
100
80.0
76.0
72.0 50
0.0
Male
Female
Male
Female
Total
Rural
Urban
Total
Source: East-West Center, HIV/AIDS in China: Survey Provides Guidelines for Improving Awareness, 2002 91

92. % of population (16-60) with knowledge of HIV prevention, 2003
Note: The sample size was 3216 and conducted among:
7 Cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Shenyang, Xi'an.
7 Towns: Zhuji, Changle, Beining, Zhuangxinji, Linxiang, Pengzhou, Xingping.
The rural areas are selected from the 7 towns listed above, and plus one village from Huangp).
(%) 60
Male
Female
Total
44.3
42.2
40.3 30
26.1
26.0
26.0
26.5
25.2
25.4
24.1
24.3
23.0
avoiding blood transfusions
avoiding injection
avoiding sex with IDUs
limiting sexual intercourse
to one uninfected partner
Source: Futures Group (2004, May). AIDS Crisis Impending-Research on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors Related to HIV/AID in China. Volume 1. Main Findings. 92

93. % of population (16-60) with knowledge of HIV prevention (Cont.), 2003
Note: The sample size was 3216 and conducted among:
7 Cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Shenyang, Xi'an.
7 Towns: Zhuji, Changle, Beining, Zhuangxinji, Linxiang, Pengzhou, Xingping.
The rural areas are selected from the 7 towns listed above, and plus one village from Huangp).
51.2
51.8
49.1
48.9
52.4
50.4
64.8
62.0
56.4
57.8
50.5
59.4
45.8
40.3
40.7
37.0
31.1
40.0 50
100
Total 16-25
Total 26-35
Total 36-45
Total 46-55
Total 56-60
Total 16-60
Abstinence
Being faithful to one uninfected partner
Consistent and correct condom use
(%)
Source: Futures Group (2004, May). AIDS Crisis Impending-Research on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors Related to HIV/AIDS in China. Volume 1. Main Findings 93

94. Economics of AIDS 94

95. Income of local residents and medical expenses among AIDS patients, 2002
(Yuan)
HAART: Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy
Source: National Center for HIV/AIDS Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing Institute of Information and Control, National Health Economics Institute, The Futures Group International – DFID, UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China, UNICEF. The socio economic impact of HIV/AIDS in China, August 2002 95

96. National response 96

97. Percentage of MARPs reached with HIV prevention program, received HIV test in the last year and knew the result, 2008
Source: Prepared by based on Comprehensive Surveillance among MARPs reported in Country Health Sector Progress Report _Towards Universal Access, Scaling Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the health sector , 2009

98. % of MARPs reached by prevention programs, 2003-2005
(%)
50.0
45.0
38.0
25.0
25.0
8.0
8.0
0.0
prevention
harm- reduction
prevention
outreach
prevention
outreach
(Injecting drug users)
(Men who have sex with men)
(Sex workers)
Source: Prepared by based on Progress on Implementing UNGASS Declaration of Commitment in China 2005 98

99. % of population (15-49) who ever received an HIV test, 2003
(%) 10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
4.6
4.7
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
Male
Female
Source: Futures Group (2004, May). AIDS Crisis Impending-Research on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors Related to HIV/AIDS in China 99

100. % of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving antiretroviral therapy, 2003-200525 20 20 15
ART coverage (%) 12 10 5 5
2003
2004
2005
Source: Prepared by based on WHO, UNICEF, UNAIDS. Epidemiological Fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections, China. December 2006
100

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