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NORTHWEST COAST By: Emma, Carleigh, Keaton, Jessica, Justin, Morgan
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FOOD/AGRICULTURE No agriculture
Seafood: salmon, seal, shellfish, crab, lingcod, halibut, herring eulachon Different spawn time Dried and smoked Intertidal food: stick and baskets Valuable oils Seasonal rounds
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CLOTHING Animal leather, wool or soft cedar
Not much clothing-only in rain/winter/dances Masks represent animals
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SHELTER Many different sizes Made of cedar Small portable, large fixed
Winter and Summer homes Decorated totem poles Winter homes special design
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GEOGRAPHY Located in rainforest like climates
Harsh winters, warm seasons Transported themselves through canoes Hold up to 50 people 2x20 m long Queen Charlotte to Victoria- Haida 480 km Whale hunt- Nuu-Chah-Nulth
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SOCIAL ORGANIZATION PT.1
Less ridged Rise in ranks was easy Little slaves Social class: chief, nobles, commoners, slaves Wealthy held potlatch Potlatch held big event
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SOCIAL ORGANIZATION PT.2
Nobles poor Potlatch=rivalry Inherit from family Provided labor Performed menial tasks Slave slaughter Clans/Ranks
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CONTACT WITH OTHERS Little to none Not required Only slaves
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OTHER INFO/TERMS Art, dance, totem pole, stories
Totem pole=spiritual ancestor, face of clan Transforming raven Different tribes: Haida, Tsimshian, Kwakiutl, Bella Coola, Nuxalk, Coast Salish, Nuu-chah-nulth
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Bibliography "Northwest coast" Canada A Country by Consent: Native Peoples-web-06,Oct, 2014 Cranny Michel. "The Native Peoples of Canada" crossroads: A meeting of nations. Scarborough, Ont:prentice Hall Ginn Canada, Findlay, Heather, Anna, Sajecki and Melisa Bremer. “The Northwest Coastal People – Religion / Ceremonies / Art/ Clothing.” The Northwest Coastal People – Religion / Ceremonies / Art / Clothing. N.P, n.d. Web. 27.Oct < groups/fp nwc5.html> Johnson, Michael, and Jane Burkinshaw. Native tribes of the North and Northwest Coast. Milwaukee, WI: World Almanac Library, Print.
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