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Infancy Chapter 4
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Physical Development - Terms
REM sleep - time during which dreaming occurs (more present in early infancy) SIDS - Sudden infant death syndrome- when infant suddenly stops breathing and dies without an apparent cause (shared sleeping may contribute) WIC-Women, Infants, and Children program - nutrition producing positive benefits in low-income families
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Motor Development - Terms
Dynamic System View (Thelen) - Explains how motor behaviors are a complex result of many factors Nervous system Physical properties Movement possibilities Goals/motivation of child Environmental support
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Motor Development - Terms
Reflexes-automatic movements Sucking Rooting Moro reflexes Gross Motor Skills Fine Motor skills
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Sensory and Perceptual Development - Terms
Sensation- when information interacts with the eyes, ears, tongue, nostrils, and skin Perception- interpretation of what is sensed Ecological view (Gibsons) - The view that perception functions to bring organisms in contact with the environment and to increase adaptation/action Affordances- opportunities for interaction offered by objects that fit within our capabilities to perform activities
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