1. Nationalism and Revolution around the world
Chapter 27
Nationalism and Revolution around the world

2. Russia after WW1

3. Russian Revolution Joseph Stalin:
By 1927 he had ousted Leon Trotsky and made himself dictator of the Soviet Union
His goal for Russia was to turn it into an industrial nation.
Purges were directed at Kulaks and members of the Communist Party
Read 1st paragraph of Page 718 Trotsky supported the revolution and communism
Purges of the Communist Party in the Union were a key ritual in which periodic reviews of members of the Communist Party were conducted to get rid of the "undesirables.”
**Kulaks: wealthy peasants

4. Bolshevik Revolution Results: Factory control returned to the workers
Farmland was distributed among the peasants
A communists economy was established

5. Totalitarian state
a state in which the government controls every aspect of public and private life

6. Soviet state's Five-Year Plan
Goal: Economic development

7. Joseph Stalin’s plan on paying for the rapid industrialization
Collectivization of agriculture (Government controlled farming)
The state would control all aspects of the farm including setting prices and controlling access to farm supplies.
Peasants resisted collectivization (by killing farm animals, destroying tools, or burning crops)
Stalin was angered by this and punished suspected peasants (Kulaks) by forcing them to labor camps.
Thousands were killed or died from overwork
( When they installed communism many peasants prospered by having their own land)Collectivation meant 1 peasant might have to give up his farm so that a group of other peasants could work on it. Wealthy peasants resented Stalin’s new plan.

8. Civil war in Russia Cause:
Soviets wanted to overthrow the czarist government
Soviets goal: Win acceptance of the other nations
Communists goal: Worldwide revolution

9. Obedience Censorship Russiafication Secret Police, torture
Pogroms (Atheism only) Many Jews persecuted
Religion replaced with figured such as Lenin, Karl Marx, Stalin
Stalin wanted to preserve Lenin’s body (to show he would carry on the goals of the revolution) officials decided to preserve Lenin’s body was displayed in the Red Square for 65 years

10. United States after WW1

11. Fear of the Bolshevik revolution Limited immigration
The Red Scare
Fear of the Bolshevik revolution
Limited immigration
2. The Great Depression
Economy collapses
Stock market crashed,

12. Latin America after WW1

13. Mexican Constitution of 1917
it permitted the breakup of large estates
placed restrictions on foreigners owning land
it allowed nationalization of industry
Nationalize= private to state ownership

14. India after WW1

15. Ghandi
To resist British rule, Ghandi advocated boycotts and other nonviolent protests

16. Gandhi takes a stand against British rule
The Salt March
Gandhi and his followers (thousands) march to the sea
When arrived, Gandhi picks up a chuck of sea salt, and he is arrested and jailed. Indians still followed his lead.
Coastal villages started collecting salt
Indians sold salt on city streets
Thousands of Indians were imprisoned.
Britain had a monopoly on the Salt industry. Gandhi and many others saw this as a symbol of British oppression. Salt was available in the sea, but Britain required Indians to only buy salt from the British.

17. Outcome of Salt March
It exposed (through the media) the unnecessary brutality of the British
Helped Indian nationalism gain international awareness

18. Asia After WW1

19. May Fourth Movement in China
1917–1921
Goal: to strengthen China
How: by learning from the West
Why: to end foreign dominance
Continuation of the Boxer Uprising

20. Civil war in China *Guomindang: Nationalist party in South China
First phase: Guomindang and Communists fought against warlords.
Second phase: Guomindang and Communists fought each other for control of China
*Guomindang: Nationalist party in South China

21. Japan Sought to expand to gain natural resources
Gain territory for excess population
By 1920s-1930s
Japan’s economy was in a depression, causing them to return to imperialism

22. Japanese Militarist come to power
Restricted freedoms
Imposed traditional culture on the Japanese people
Tried to expand into China.

23. Internal Conflicts
China: After the death of President Yuan, conflict between Jiang Jieshi nationalists and Mao Zedong’s Communist revolutionaries.
Japan: conflict between military leaders and the Japanese government