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12 CRANIAL NERVES.

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Presentation on theme: "12 CRANIAL NERVES."— Presentation transcript:

1 12 CRANIAL NERVES

2

3 OLFACTORY NERVE Cranial Nerve I

4 I. Olfactory Nerve Component: Sensory Function: Smell

5 OPTIC NERVE Cranial Nerve II

6 II. Optic Nerve Component: Sensory Function: Vision

7 OCCULOMOTOR NERVE Cranial Nerve III

8 III. Occulomotor Nerve Component: Motor Function: Raises upper eyelid
Turns eyeball upward, downward and medially Constricts pupil Accommodates the eye

9 TROCHLEAR NERVE Cranial Nerve IV

10 IV. Trochlear Nerve Component: Motor
Function: Assisting in turning eyeball downward and laterally

11 TRIGEMINAL NERVE Cranial Nerve V V1. Ophthalmic Nerve
V2. Maxillary Nerve V3. Mandibular Nerve

12 ABDUCENT NERVE Cranial Nerve VI

13 VI. Abducent Nerve Component: Motor
Function: Lateral rectus muscle turns eyeball laterally

14 FACIAL NERVE Cranial Nerve VII

15 VII. Facial Nerve Component: Mixed Function: Motor Function: Sensory
muscles of the face and scalp Stapedius muscle Posterior belly of digastric Stylohyoid muscles Function: Sensory Taste from ant. 2/3 of tongue, from the floor of the mouth and palate

16 VESTIBULOCOVHLEAR NERVE
Cranial Nerve VIII *Aka Auditory / Acoustic Nerve

17 VIII. Vestibulocochlear Nerve
Component: Sensory Function: Vestibular - semicircular canals – position of head Cochlear – Organ of Corti - hearing

18 GLOSSOPHARYNEGEAL NERVE
Cranial Nerve IX

19 IX. Glossopharyngeal Nerve
Component: Mixed Function: Sensory General sensation and taste from post. ½ of the tongue and pharynx Carotis sinus and carotid body Function: Motor Stylopharyngeus muscle – assists swallowing

20 VAGUS NERVE Cranial Nerve X

21 X. Vagus Nerve Component: Mixed Motor Function:
Heart and great thoracic blood vessels Larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs Liver, kidney, pancreas Sensory Function: Visceral organ pain (stomach pains for example)

22 ACCESSORY NERVE Cranial Nerve XI

23 XI. Accessory Nerve Component: Motor Function: Cranial root
Muscles of soft palate (except tensor veli palatini) Muscles pharynx (except styopharyngeus) Muscles of larynx (except cricothyroid) Spinal root Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle

24 HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE Cranial Nerve XII

25 XII. Hypoglossal Nerve Component: Motor
Function: Muscles of tongue (except palatoglossus controlling its shape and movement)

26 Cranial Nerve Order Ooh, Ooh, Ooh, to touch and feel very good V and H
Olfactory, Optic, Occulomotor, Trochlear, Trigeminal, Abducent, Facial, Vestibulocochlear, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, Accessory, Hypoglossal

27 Some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter most.
Cranial Nerve Component Order Some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter most. Sensory, Sensory, Motor, Motor, Both(sensory & motor), Motor, Both, Sensory, Both, Both, Motor, Motor


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