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12 CRANIAL NERVES
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OLFACTORY NERVE Cranial Nerve I
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I. Olfactory Nerve Component: Sensory Function: Smell
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OPTIC NERVE Cranial Nerve II
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II. Optic Nerve Component: Sensory Function: Vision
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OCCULOMOTOR NERVE Cranial Nerve III
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III. Occulomotor Nerve Component: Motor Function: Raises upper eyelid
Turns eyeball upward, downward and medially Constricts pupil Accommodates the eye
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TROCHLEAR NERVE Cranial Nerve IV
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IV. Trochlear Nerve Component: Motor
Function: Assisting in turning eyeball downward and laterally
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TRIGEMINAL NERVE Cranial Nerve V V1. Ophthalmic Nerve
V2. Maxillary Nerve V3. Mandibular Nerve
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ABDUCENT NERVE Cranial Nerve VI
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VI. Abducent Nerve Component: Motor
Function: Lateral rectus muscle turns eyeball laterally
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FACIAL NERVE Cranial Nerve VII
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VII. Facial Nerve Component: Mixed Function: Motor Function: Sensory
muscles of the face and scalp Stapedius muscle Posterior belly of digastric Stylohyoid muscles Function: Sensory Taste from ant. 2/3 of tongue, from the floor of the mouth and palate
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VESTIBULOCOVHLEAR NERVE
Cranial Nerve VIII *Aka Auditory / Acoustic Nerve
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VIII. Vestibulocochlear Nerve
Component: Sensory Function: Vestibular - semicircular canals – position of head Cochlear – Organ of Corti - hearing
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GLOSSOPHARYNEGEAL NERVE
Cranial Nerve IX
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IX. Glossopharyngeal Nerve
Component: Mixed Function: Sensory General sensation and taste from post. ½ of the tongue and pharynx Carotis sinus and carotid body Function: Motor Stylopharyngeus muscle – assists swallowing
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VAGUS NERVE Cranial Nerve X
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X. Vagus Nerve Component: Mixed Motor Function:
Heart and great thoracic blood vessels Larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs Liver, kidney, pancreas Sensory Function: Visceral organ pain (stomach pains for example)
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ACCESSORY NERVE Cranial Nerve XI
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XI. Accessory Nerve Component: Motor Function: Cranial root
Muscles of soft palate (except tensor veli palatini) Muscles pharynx (except styopharyngeus) Muscles of larynx (except cricothyroid) Spinal root Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle
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HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE Cranial Nerve XII
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XII. Hypoglossal Nerve Component: Motor
Function: Muscles of tongue (except palatoglossus controlling its shape and movement)
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Cranial Nerve Order Ooh, Ooh, Ooh, to touch and feel very good V and H
Olfactory, Optic, Occulomotor, Trochlear, Trigeminal, Abducent, Facial, Vestibulocochlear, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, Accessory, Hypoglossal
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Some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter most.
Cranial Nerve Component Order Some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter most. Sensory, Sensory, Motor, Motor, Both(sensory & motor), Motor, Both, Sensory, Both, Both, Motor, Motor
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