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Nervous System Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi
E. mail:
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Nervous System
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Autonomic Nervous System
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Autonomic nervous system
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Medial side of the cerebral hemisphere
Showing the Hypothalamus which is the higher centre for autonomic nervous system
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Neuron
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Neuron
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Neurons
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Synapse
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Longitudinal fissure Cerebral hemisphere Cerebral Hemispheres
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Lateral sulcus Cerebral hemisphere
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Motor and sensory areas on the cerebral cortex
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Lobes of Cerebrum
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Ventricles of the brain
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Functions of Cerebrospinal Fluid
1-Delivers nutrients from blood to the brain and spinal cord 2-Protects the brain and spinal cord 3-Removes the wastes from the brain and spinal cord 4-Shock absorber that reduces trauma.
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Meninges of the brain and spinal cord
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Meninges of the brain
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Meninges of the brain and spinal cord
Pia mater
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Choroid plexus Subarachnoid space LV 3V Cerebral Aqueduct
Blood superior Sagittal sinus Arachnoid villi LV 3V Interventricular foramen 4 V Cerebral Aqueduct
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Brain Stem
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Peripheral Nervous System
8 12 5 5 Peripheral Nervous System 1
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Cranial Nerves Midbrain Pons Medulla oblongata
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Number: 1 Olfactory nerve Type: Sensory Function: Sense of Smell
Number: 2 Optic nerve Type: Sensory Function: Vision Number: 3 Oculomotor nerve Type: Motor Function: Raise eyelids, move eyes, regulate the size of pupils, focus of lenses. Cranial Nerves Number: 4 Trochlear nerve Type: Motor Function: Eye movements, proprioception Number: 5 Trigeminal nerve Type: Mixed Function: Sensations of the head and face, chewing movements, and muscle sense Number: 6 Abducent nerve Type: Motor Function: Produce movements of the eyes
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Number: 7 Facial neve Type: Mixed Function: Facial expressions, secretion of saliva, taste.
Number:8 Vestibulocochlear n Type: Sensory Function: Balance or equilibrium sense. Hearing. Number:9 Glossopharyngeal n Type: Mixed Function: Taste and other sensations of tongue, swallowing, secretion of saliva, aid in reflex control of blood pressure and respiration. Number: 10 Vagus nerve Type: Mixed Function: Transmit impulses to muscles associated with speech, swallowing, the heart, smooth muscles of visceral organs in the thorax, and abdomen. Number:11 Accessory Nerve Type: Motor Function: Turning movements of the head, movements of the shoulder and viscera, voice production. Number:12 Hypoglossal n Type: Motor Function: Tongue movements
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