1. Place: Bhagalpur, Bihar Under Sanitation Capacity Platform (SCBP)
Planning for FSM
Presented by
Mr. Rahul Sachdeva
CDD Society, Bengaluru
Date: 18/01/2017
Place: Bhagalpur, Bihar
Under Sanitation Capacity Platform (SCBP)

2. We have sanitation challenges!
Sanitation Capacity Building Platform
What is it?
Collaborative effort by NIUA for Mainstreaming Fecal Sludge Management at the state level and national sanitation agenda. Working with Expert Partner organsiations for FSM solutions, upscaling of capacity building and national level advoacy with the NFSSM group.
We can help you!
We have sanitation challenges!
WASHi
ULB

3. Why is planning for Faecal sludge different from Sewerage?

4. Household - Private
ULB / Sewerage board
Technical DPR prepared for implementing sewer network and treatment plant
Household connects to the lateral sewer

5. Household
Private/Public
Private/Public
Private/Public

6. Vital Aspects of FSM planning
Phasing - Prioritising
Synchronisation – Linking priorities

7. Bangladesh
99.6% unsafe disposal

8. Approach for planning Revolution Incremental
Roll out a tender for ensuring 100% coverage & treatment
Targets rapid changes
High risk
Large investments in a short time frame
Brings about quick results
Toilet refurbishment, improvement programmes and small scale FSTPs
Through small changes
Low risk
Smaller investments
Easily Adaptable to future changes

9. What should be the treatment capacity?
Can we bring all collected sludge to a treatment plant?
Accumulation rate
Can we contain all the faeces generated?
Production rate
Can we collect sludge from all containment units?
Collection rate

10. ? Bhagalpur 10% 50% 2.5% 37.5% 90% Individual toilets Twin Pit
Public toilets
Tractor mounted
Septic tank without lining ?
10%
Institutional toilets
Retrofit in trucks
Single pit
Hole dug
Manual Emptying
50%
2.5%
37.5%
90%

11. ? ? Bhagalpur 47.5% Treatment Plant 50% 2.5% 52.5% Individual toilets
Twin Pit
Public toilets
Tractor mounted ? ?
Septic tank without lining
47.5%
Treatment Plant
Institutional toilets
Retrofit in trucks
Single pit
Hole dug
Manual Emptying
50%
2.5%
52.5%

12. ? Bhagalpur 47.5% 50% 2.5% 52.5% Twin Pit Individual toilets
Public toilets
Tractor mounted
Single pit
47.5%
Institutional toilets
Retrofit in trucks
Septic tank without lining
Manual Emptying
Hole dug
50%
2.5%
52.5%

13. Bhagalpur Treatment Plant 100% Hygienic containment Individual toilets
Tractor mounted
Single pit
Retrofit in trucks
Treatment Plant
Public toilets
Septic tank without lining
Institutional toilets
Manual Emptying
Hole dug
100%

14. Charali 5% 30% 65% 95% Septic tank with lining Individual toilets
Twin Pit
Public toilets
Tractor mounted
Septic tank without lining 5%
Institutional toilets
Retrofit in trucks
Single pit
Soak pit
Hole dug
30%
65%
95%

15. INCREMENTAL Approach
Introduction of new technology and related practice
Alternative technology
and related practice
Improvement in the
existing practice / technology
Fax
Electrical telegraph
Existing practices / Technology
Morse Code

16. Identifying Strategies and Alternatives
STRUCTURED APPROACH
PRAGMATIC, DEMAND RESPONSIVE and INCLUSIVE APPROACH
(to cover all segments of the society) rather than need or supply driven
Sanitation Ladder – Sanitation Technology
Sanitation Ladder – Level of Ownership

17. Identifying Strategies and Alternatives

18. Thank You
CDD Society Survey No.205 (Opp. Beedi Workers Colony) Kommaghatta Road, Bandemath Kengeri Satellite Town Bangalore , India Tel/Fax: +91-(0) 80 –
National Institute of Urban Affairs
Core 4B, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road
New Delhi ,