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Cardiac and Smooth Muscles
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Cardiac Muscle Remember that intercalated disks contain gap junctions. When one cell is stimulated, all cells are stimulated. Cardiac myocytes each have one nucleus - they undergo spontaneous depolarization
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EXCITATION-CONTRACTION COUPLING IN A CARDIAC MYOCYTE
-- Excitation/contraction coupling is identical with skeletal muscle, but you don’t need a neurotransmitter. --Contains T-tubes
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SMOOTH MUSCLE --No striations; contains actin and myosin but arrangement is not in sarcomeres has extremely long thin filaments, which attach to the plasma membrane and to cytoplasmic proteins called dense bodies. --lines blood vessels, bronchioles, digestive tract (peristaltic waves), ureters, ductus deferentia (which transport sperm cells, uterine tubes (which transport ova)
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Single-unit & Multi-unit smooth muscle
Neurotransmitter is released along the length of an autonomic neuron from varicosities. Receptor proteins are on the entire surface of smooth muscle cells A number of smooth muscle cells are stimulated at once. Form synapses en passant (synapses in passing)
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EXCITATION-CONTRACTION COUPLING: Smooth Muscle
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