1. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

2. EET 422 EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

3. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

4. OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the EU extract
compliance of equipment with the relevant harmonised standards
conformity with the essential requirements
compliance of apparatus
EC declaration of conformity
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

5. “Member States are obliged to take the necessary measures
to ensure that products are only
placed on the market
or put into service
if they do not endanger
the safety and health of persons
or other public interests covered by the Directive,
when properly installed, maintained
and used for the intended purposes”
(first time availability)
(first time usage)
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

6. NEED for COMPLIANCE (CONFORMITY)
the chosen route to compliance
must provide
sufficient evidence that apparatus (product)
in all its foreseeable configurations
meets the
‘essential requirements’ of
the New EMC Directive
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

7. ESSENTIAL PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
the electromagnetic disturbance generated
does not exceed
the level above which
other equipment cannot operate as intended
a level of immunity
to electromagnetic disturbance
without unacceptable degradation of operation
in its intended use
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

8. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
NEW EMC DIRECTIVE
APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
APPARATUS
FIXED INSTALLATION
COMPONENTS
SUB ASSEMBLIES
NETWORKS
LARGE MACHINES
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

9. finished apparatus (product ) made commercially available
domestic appliances
medical equipment
tools
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

10. APPARATUS COMPONENTS electrical / electronic unit
even without a final function
but
which is intended for incorporation in an apparatus
passive components: resistors capacitors
semiconductors integrated circuits
certain types of motor
power supply units
CD ROM
APPARATUS
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

11. FINISHED APPARATUS (PRODUCT) bought-in sub-assemblies
may contain
bought-in sub-assemblies
computer boards computers
power supplies PLCs motor drives
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

12. APPARATUS combination of apparatus and /or components
constituting a single functional unit
intended to be installed and operated
to perform a specific task
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

13. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
MOBILE INSTALLATION
APPARATUS
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

14. usually constructed from finished apparatus
FIXED INSTALLATION
usually constructed from finished apparatus
computers telecommunications equipment instrumentation control equipment
machinery
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

15. apparatus components systems assembled and/or erected in a given area
FIXED INSTALLATION
combination
apparatus components systems
assembled and/or erected in a given area
industrial plants
electricity substations
telecontrol systems for large areas
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

16. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
IMMUNITY
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

17. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
SAFETY
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

18. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
NEW EMC DIRECTIVE
APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT
EXCLUSIONS
INHERENTLY BENIGN EQUIPMENT
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

19. emissions exemption criteria
NEW EMC DIRECTIVE
APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT
EXCLUSIONS
EM PASSIVE EQUIPMENT
emissions exemption criteria
apparatus emissions << most stringent limits
relevant EMC Standards
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

20. EMC DIRECTIVE APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT EXCLUSIONS EM PASSIVE EQUIPMENT
immunity exemption criteria
apparatus functions satisfactorily without additional measures
(filters or shielding)
in the intended environment
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

21. NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT
NEW EMC DIRECTIVE
NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT
RADIO EQUIPMENT
TELECOMMUNICATIONS TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
(RTTED 1999 /5/EC)
AMATEUR RADIO EQUIPMENT
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

22. NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT
NEW EMC DIRECTIVE
NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT
AIRCRAFT
(special EC or international rules)
AERONAUTICAL EQUIPMENT
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

23. NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT
NEW EMC DIRECTIVE
NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
COVERED by other DIRECTIVES
MEDICAL IMPLANTS
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

24. NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT
NEW EMC DIRECTIVE
NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT
very low powered equipment
watches
greetings cards
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

25. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
NEW EMC DIRECTIVE
CONFORMITY
ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

26. apparatus Standards used ? Declaration of Conformity
yes
Technical Documentation
Declaration of Conformity
manufacturer‘s choice
NOTIFIED BODY
REPORT
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

27. DECLARATION of CONFORMITY
SINGULAR OBJECTIVE
DECLARATION of CONFORMITY
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

28. MANUFACTURER'S RESPONSIBILTY
NEW EMC DIRECTIVE
MANUFACTURER'S RESPONSIBILTY
CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION
DECLARATION of CONFORMITY
affix MARKING
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

29. NOTIFIED BODIES PROVIDE a CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT SERVICE to
MANUFACTURERS
PROVIDE RELEVANT INFORMATION to
AUTHORITIES
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

30. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
NOTIFIED BODIES
are ASSESSED
TECHNICAL COMPETENCE
to undertake conformity assessment procedures
INDEPENDENCE
IMPARTIALITY
INTEGRITY
surveillance
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

31. DEMONSTRATES EVIDENCE of CONFORMITY DIRECTIVE’s ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION
DEMONSTRATES EVIDENCE of CONFORMITY
with
DIRECTIVE’s ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

32. TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION
general description of the apparatus
design and manufacture of the apparatus
enable conformity to be assessed
evidence of compliance Harmonised Standards
steps taken if Harmonised Standards not applied
design calculations
test reports
confirmation statement from Notified Body
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

33. DECLARATION of CONFORMITY (DoC)
LEGALLY BINDING document
statement
that the apparatus (product )
complies with
the essential requirements of
the applicable Directives
DoC
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

34. DECLARATION of CONFORMITY (DoC)
MUST BE SIGNED by
PERSON ACCOUNTABLE
for
DESIGN and PRODUCTION
and
VALIDITY OF THE DoC
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

35. DECLARATION of CONFORMITY (DoC)
MUST BE RETAINED
10 YEARS MINIMUM
after last date of manufacture
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

36. DECLARATION of CONFORMITY (DoC)
a reference to the Directive
identification of the apparatus to which it refers
type batch serial number
name and address
manufacturer or authorised representative
dated reference to the specifications
under which conformity is declared
declaration date
identity and signature
person empowered to make the Declaration
Notified Body information (if applicable)
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

37. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT MODULAR APPROACH
flexibility over entire manufacturing process
adaptation to needs of each individual operation
Community Legislator
evaluation of
the consequences of
different conformity assessment mechanisms
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

38. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT MODULAR APPROACH
RANGE of PROCEDURES
DIRECTIVES set the CRITERIA
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

39. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT MODULAR APPROACH
MANUFACTURERS CHOICE
NONE
SAME CATEGORY APPARATUS
freedom within range of procedures
ALL PRODUCTS IN DIRECTIVE’S SCOPE
choice within range of procedures
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

40. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT MODULAR APPROACH
HISTORY
DECISION 90/683/EEC /DEC 1990
AMMENDMENT
93/465/EEC /JULY 1993
NOT A DIRECTIVE
A DECISION
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

41. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT MODULAR APPROACH 8 BASIC MODULES
design
production
MODULE A
MODULE C
MODULE D
MODULE B
MANUFACTURER
MODULE E
MODULE F
MODULE G
MODULE H
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

42. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT 8 BASIC MODULES
PROCESS
APPLICATION
NOTIFIED BODY action A
internal production control
design & production
not required B
EC type-examination
design phase
EC type examination
issue certificate C
conformity to type
production phase
no additional action D
production quality
assurance
as B
+ approve
control quality system
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

43. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT 8 BASIC MODULES
PROCESS
APPLICATION
NOTIFIED BODY action E
product quality
assurance
production phase
as B + approve & control
quality system
for final product inspection and testing F
product verification
as B + control
conformity to type G
unit
verification
design & production
individual product exam
issue certificate of conformity H
full quality assurance
approve & control
design, production, testing and final product inspection
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

44. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT MODULE BASIS
the type of products
nature and level of the risks (hazards)
economic factors
Notified Bodies
existence or non-existence
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

45. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT RISK ASSESSMENT
design
production
LOW RISK
MODULE A
MODULE B
MODULE C
MODULE D
MODULE F
MODULE E
MODULE G
MODULE H
LOW RISK
HIGH RISK
HIGH RISK
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

46. SUCCESSFUL EVALUATION !!!!
CORRECT CHOICE
PROVIDES
SUCCESSFUL EVALUATION !!!!
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

47. QUALITY SYSTEM STANDARDS
International Quality Standards
ISO 9001:2000
a useful choice for the manufacturer
as compliance with the quality standard
gives a presumption of conformity
supercedes
EN ISO 9001:1994
EN ISO 9002:1994
EN ISO 9003:1994
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

48. QUALITY SYSTEM STANDARDS
International Quality Standards
NOT MANDATORY
MANUFACTURER's CHOICE
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

49. QUALITY SYSTEM STANDARDS
NOTIFIED BODY
assessment: approval: continual surveillance
MANUFACTURER
implements & and continuously operates
the quality system
such that regulatory needs are respected
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

50. QUALITY SYSTEM STANDARDS
MANUFACTURERS QUALITY SYSTEM RECORDS
inspection reports
test data
calibration data
qualification reports of personnel
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

51. usually constructed from finished products & finished apparatus
FIXED INSTALLATIONS
usually constructed from
finished products & finished apparatus
computers telecommunications equipment instrumentation : control equipment : machinery
fulfil the requirements of the Directive
be installed
according to installation instructions
according to good engineering practice
ensure installation’s satisfactory EMC properties
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

52. FIXED INSTALLATIONS do NOT REQUIRE
DECLARATION of CONFORMITY
CE MARKING
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

53. FIXED INSTALLATIONS HAVE TO COMPLY with the EMCD
documentation of practices to be kept on file
as long as installation is in operation
Member State
defines responsibility for
FIXED INSTALLATION COMPLIANCE
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

54. FIXED INSTALLATIONS NO conformity assessment NO CE marking
Member State
defines responsibility for
FIXED INSTALLATION COMPLIANCE
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

55. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
ROUTES to CONFORMITY
&
MODULAR ASSESSMENT
NON TECHNICAL CONTENT
NOTHING re TESTING
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

56. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
EMISSION LIMITS
IMMUNITY LIMITS
&
TESTING PROCEDURES in
HARMONISED STANDARDS
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING