1. Domains and Kingdoms
Which goes where?

2. How are organisms classified?
Type of Cell, Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic
How They Get Energy, Autotrophic or Heterotrophic
Number of Cells in Their Body, Unicellular or Multicelluar

3. Domain Bacteria Bacteria are found everywhere in the world.
Kingdom, Eubacteria
They are unicellular organisms.
Bacteria are prokaryotes. This means that their genetic material is not enclosed in a nucleus.
In other words, they do NOT have a true nucleus, but they DO have DNA. (This may be referred to as a nucleoid.)
Some bacteria are autotrophs and some are heterotrophs.

4. Domain Archaea Archaea are unicellular, prokaryotic organisms.
Kingdom, Archaebacteria or Archaea
Some are autotrophs and some are heterotrophs.
The chemical make-up of Archaea is different than that of bacteria.
These organisms live in extreme conditions; salty waters, ocean vents, hot springs.

5. Prokaryotic Cell
Note, the nucleoid is the DNA. This is not found within a membrane. It is a chromosome or strand of DNA found in the cytoplasm.

6. Domain Eukarya
The cells of the organisms in this domain have a true nucleus. The genetic material is enclosed in a membrane. Note the diagram.
The following four kingdoms are found in this domain.

7. Kingdom Protista, Eukaryotes
Some protist are fungus-like. These may be parasites or may be decomposers. These are heterotrophs.
Some are animal-like. These are classified as to the way they move. They are called protozoans. These are heterotrophs.
Some are autotrophs, plant-like. These are called algae.
Most protists are unicellular, but some algae is multicellular.
Protists are found in watery or moist enviornments.
The following are types of protozoans, except for the euglena. Note the way they move.

8. Amoeba
Note the Pseudopods:

9. Paramecium
Note the Cilia and
Contractile Vacuole

10. Euglena, A Little of Both

11. Dinoflagellates, Autotrophs
Two Flagella for Movement
Red Tide, Toxic
Chlorophyll often “covered” by other pigments

12. Kingdom Fungi, Eukaryotes
All members of this kingdom are heterotrophs.
Most are multicellular.
Yeast is an example of a unicellular fungus.
Fungus live in warm, moist areas. (Think of athlete’s foot.)
Fungi may be parasites (feeding off of a living host) or decomposers/saprophytes (feeding of dead matter).
Mushrooms, Molds, and Mildew are examples of this kingdom.

13. Kingdom Plantae, Eukaryotes
These are all multicellular, autotrophs.
This kingdom is a very diverse and found in many different environments.
A major food source for animals and necessary for most food webs.

14. Kingdom Animalia, Eukaryotes
All members of this kingdom are multicellular, heterotrophs.
Members of this kingdom have developed many different adaptations which allow them to live in many different environments; water, warm lands, cold lands, mountain tops, and flying through the air.

15. Comparing Types of Cells

16. Choose One Travel Brochure Storyboard
Illustrated and Performed Rap or Poem (May work with ONE partner. Both will perform, not one as backup.)
Travel Brochure: Travel through the six kingdoms. What will the tourist find at each kingdom? Explain the reason(s) for placing the kingdom in that domain.
Colorful graphics should be included.
The information in #4 above should also be included in the storyboard and the poem/rap.
The rap/poem should also be written and illustrated to be turned in before performing.

17. Storyboard It contains a graphic of each frame.
Narration or script is included on each frame.
This is a story and would be presented as encountering organisms from each kingdom. OR
Your ideas?

18. Daily Science, Let’s Review
Look at page 30, what is evolution? Can this occur in an organism’s lifetime, or does it occur over many generations, over time?
What is the driving force behind evolution?
Over time a species may ______ to the environment.
Look at your notes or Textbook:
What were the major points of Darwin’s theory?
If you were a scientist, what are some ways you might look at an organism’s placement on a cladogram?

19. Cladogram
Look at the base/left. Look at the right. Notice in between. Notice oldest, newest.

20. Daily Science
In which kingdoms are all of the members heterotrophs? All members autotrophs?
In which kingdom are the autotrophs chemosynthetic?
Most fungi and fungus-like protists get their energy by ____________.
Name one place where a member of the domain Archaea might be found.

21. On a sheet of paper complete the following. You may use your notes.
Prokaryotic/Yes or No
Eukaryotic/Yes or No
DNA
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm