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Utopian Visions: The Soviet Experience through the Arts
Jan Plamper, Simon Huxtable
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Week 2 Outline
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Week 2 Russian History Part 1 (until 1917)
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Soviet Union: Physical Map
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St. Petersburg founded in 1703
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early 18th-century map
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Peter the Great (ruled 1689-1725), by Paul Delaroche, 1838
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Catherine the Great (ruled 1762-1796), by J. B. Lampi, 1780s
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Enlightenment
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two main demands:
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(1) constitutional monarchy
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(1) constitutional monarchy (2) abolition of serfdom
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19th-century Napoleonic Wars
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Russian Cossacks in Paris, 1814
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быстро (bystro = ‘fast’)
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Russian monarchy and part of nobility…
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…parting of ways
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intelligentsia
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Decembrist rebellion 1825
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abolition of serfdom 1861
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reforming monarchy: too little, too late
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radicalisation of intelligentsia
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1872 Russian edition of Das Kapital by Karl Marx (orig. 1867)
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Terrorists of People’s Will executed, 1881
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Industrialisation, working class
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split of Russian Social Democrats in 1903
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Bolsheviks and Mensheviks
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1905 Revolution
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1905-1917: constitutional monarchy
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Romanov Tercentenary
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: World War 1
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February Revolution of 1917
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Russia = republic
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Dual Power…
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(1) provisional government
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(1) provisional government (2) soviets
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October Revolution of 1917
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