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Published byCorey Heath Modified over 6 years ago
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WARM UP 2.00 moles of NOCl was placed in a 2.00 liter reaction vessel at 400°C. After equilibrium was established, it was found that 24% of the NOCl had dissociated according to the following equation: 2NOCl(g) NO(g) + Cl2(g). Calculate the equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction.
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Predicting Equilibrium
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Calculating Concentrations
Use K and initial concentrations to determine the concentrations at equilibrium N2O NO2 K = 2.5 moles N2O4 1 L container
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Calculating Concentrations
Set up an ICE table Make x the change N2O NO2 Initial Change - x x Equilibrium – x x
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Calculating Concentrations
2. Write the equilibrium constant expression and solve for x = [2x]2 [2.5 – x]
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Calculating Concentrations
May need to create quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c Use formula to solve for x -4x x x = .053
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Calculating Concentrations
3. Plug x into concentration values at equilibrium for all molecules x = .053 N2O4 ( ) = 2.447 NO2 = 2(.053) = .106
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WRAP UP Calculate the concentration of OH- ions present after 2.7 M of the weak base, QOH (the reactant), is allowed to dissociate into its Q+ and OH- product ions. The Kb value for this process is 8.3 x 10-2.
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