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April 12, Week # 12 NB-141 Learning Target: I will Homework: Agenda:
Discuss the major components of the solar system Homework: CST Review Handout 3 Study for practice CST Essential Question: What else is in our solar system besides planets and stars? Agenda: Turn in hw: CST Review #15-35 Astronomy PowerPoint Grade HW CST Review, NB-140 Organize notebook
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2. The galaxy that Earth is in is called the a. Big Dipper b
2. The galaxy that Earth is in is called the a. Big Dipper b. universe c. milky way d. planetary zone c. milky way
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7. From what materials did the solar system form. a. Dust and ice b
7. From what materials did the solar system form? a. Dust and ice b. gas and dust c. magama and gas d. heat and light b. gas and dust
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13. Earth’s only natural satellite is? a. The sun b. The solar system c. earth d. the moon
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a. much farther from the Earth than the planets
16. The planets and stars we see in the night sky all look like tiny points of light. However, the stars are a. much farther from the Earth than the planets b. much closer to Earth than the planets c. just outside our solar system, whereas planets are inside d. moving in and out of the solar system over time a. much farther from the Earth than the planets
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Our favorite Solar System
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A solar system is a star and everything that orbits the star
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Our sun is not the only star with planets: 146 planetary systems
Upsilon Andromeda- very similar to ours 3 planets PSR B solar system with two stars 1 planet
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1 AU = the distance from the Earth to the Sun
. Solar systems are small in space terms so they are measured using astronomical units 1 AU = the distance from the Earth to the Sun
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Examples of using AU
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Everything in the solar system is much smaller than the sun
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The first 4 planets Terrestrial planets
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Terrestrial planets are small compared to gas planets
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Terrestrial planets are made of rock
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Moons Planet Number of moons Names Mercury Venus Earth 1 moon Mars 2
Venus Earth 1 moon Mars 2 Phobos, Deimos
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Outer planets Sometimes called gas giants
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Rings Terrestrial planets have no rings
Though Saturn is famous for its rings all gas planets have them. Neptune Uranus
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Moons Planet Names Number of Moons Jupiter 62 Saturn 33 Uranus 27
Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto, Amalthea, Himalia, Elara, Pasiphae, Sinope, Lysithea, Carme, Ananke, Leda, Metis, Adrastea, Thebe, Callirrhoe, Themisto, Kalyke, Iocaste, Erinome, Harpalyke, Isonoe, Praxidike, Megaclite, Taygete, Chaldene, Autonoe, Thyone, Hermippe, Eurydome, Sponde, Pasithee, Euanthe, Kale, Orthosie, Euporie, Aitne, plus others yet to receive names Saturn 33 Titan, Rhea, Iapetus, Dione, Tethys, Enceladus, Mimas, Hyperion, Prometheus, Pandora, Phoebe, Janus, Epimetheus, Helene, Telesto, Calypso, Atlas, Pan, Ymir, Paaliaq, Siarnaq, Tarvos, Kiviuq, Ijiraq, Thrym, Skadi, Mundilfari, Erriapo, Albiorix, Suttung, plus others yet treceive names Uranus 27 Cordelia, Ophelia, Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Belinda, Puck, Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, Oberon, Caliban, Sycorax, Prospero, Setebos, Stephano, Trinculo, plus others yet to receive names Neptune 13 Triton, Nereid, Naiad, Thalassa, Despina, Galatea, Larissa, Proteus, plus others to receive names
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Asteroids are giant rocks orbiting the sun
They range in size from about the size of a classroom to the largest which is 580 miles long
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Asteroids Most asteroids are in the Asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter
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Comets Comets are made of ice, rock and dust
Comets have very elliptical orbits around the sun
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Comets Comets have a tail when they are close to the sun because of the melting ice
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Main points Solar systems are a star and what orbits around it
Solar systems are measured using A.U. In our solar system we have: the sun gas planets terrestrial planets asteroids comets
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CST Review NB-140, #1-20 A B C B C D A
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CST Review NB-140, #1-20 Correct: Write the number correct on page 4
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CST Review NB-140, #21-40 C B A D C A D B
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CST Review NB-140, #21-40 Correct: Write the number correct on page 7
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CST Review NB-140, #41-60 A B C D A C B D
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CST Review NB-140, #41-60 Correct: Write the number correct on page 11
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CST Review NB-140, #61-75 B C A D D C B
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CST Review NB-140, #61-75 Correct: Write the number correct on page 13
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Add up all of the numbers on pages 4, 7, 11 and 13. Correct:
CST Review NB-140, #1-75 Add up all of the numbers on pages 4, 7, 11 and 13. Correct: 68-75= A 60-67= B 53-59= C
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CST Review #1-15 Answers B C A D D A B
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CST Review #16-35 Answers B C D A C B D A
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CST Review #36-45 Answers A D C
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