2. Lordosis
Kyphosis
Lordosis
Kyphosis

4. Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar

13. Clavicle
Conoid tubercle “ PIL “ posterior, inferior, lateral

19. Pelvic Girdle = Left and Right Hip Bones (Innominate, Os coxae) + Sacrum
Acetabulum
or Innominate

20. Sacrum (green)
Ilium (purple)
Ischium (yellow)
Pubis (pink)

22. Common landmarks of the hip bone
Acetabulum
Acetabulum
Obturator Foramen

23. Iliac Fossa

24. Ilium (Tan) Auricular surface Iliac Crest Anterior superior iliac
Spine
Anterior inferior iliac
Auricular surface
Posterior superior iliac spine
Posterior inferior iliac spine
Greater sciatic notch
Auricular surface

25. Ilium (Tan) Auricular surface Iliac Crest Auricular surface
Greater sciatic notch
Auricular surface

26. Ilium (Tan) Iliac Crest Anterior superior iliac Auricular surface
Spine
Anterior inferior iliac
Auricular surface
Posterior superior iliac spine
Posterior inferior iliac spine

27. Ischial spine
Ischial Tuberosity
Ischium (green)

28. Pubis (purple) Acetabulum Inferior ramus of pubis
Superior ramus of pubis
Inferior ramus of pubis

29. Which one is the quadruped? Which is bipedal?
Dog
Human

32. Epiphysis
Epiphyseal plate =Growth plate
Diaphysis (Shaft)
Epiphyseal Plate
= Growth Plate
Epiphysis

34. 29 year old with hip dysplasia
Elderly woman normal hips

36. Pelvic girdle
Pectoral girdle

37. Thigh = Femur

38. Femur Head Neck Lesser Trochanter Greater Trochanter
Gluteal Tuberosity
Linea aspera

39. Femur Head Neck Lesser Trochanter Greater Trochanter
Gluteal Tuberosity
Linea aspera
---Latin “rough line”
Anterior
Posterior

40. Femur Medial condyle Medial epicondyle Lateral condyle
Lateral epicondyle
Intercondylar fossa
Patellar surface
Popliteal surface

41. Leg=Crural Region
Tibia =
Shin Bone

43. Tibia Proximal Shaft Distal Medial condyle Lateral condyle
Intercondylar eminence
Fibular articular facet
Shaft
Tibial tuberosity
Anterior crest (Border)
Distal
Medial malleolus
Articular surface of the talus
Fibular notch
Fibular
Notch

44. Tibia Fibula
Head
Lateral
Malleolus

45. The Pes (foot) Talus Calcaneus Cuboid Navicular Three cuneiform Medial
Intermediate
Lateral

47. Right tarsus lateral view

48. Determining Hip Bone R or L (Page 18)
Use the os coxae as a telephone
The acetabulum is facing laterally
The obturator foramen is the mouthpiece
The medial side of the ilium is the ear piece
The ischial tuberosity and greater sciatic notch are posterior