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Anatomical Terminology
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Anatomy: Study of the structure of body parts and their relationship to one another.
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Anatomical Position: Your reference point Erect with feet together Palms face forward and thumbs point away from the body
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Directional terms: Superior- toward the head end, upper part Inferior- away from the head end, lower part Anterior- in front Posterior- behind Medial- midline of body
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Directional terms: Lateral- away from the midline Proximal- closer to the body trunk Distal- farther from the body trunk Superficial- at body surface Deep- more internal
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Regional terms: specific areas within major body divisions
Sagittal plane- vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts Frontal plane- (coronal plane) vertical plane divides the body into anterior and posterior (front and back)
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Regional terms: Transverse plane- (horizontal or cross section) runs horizontal dividing the body into superior and inferior (top and bottom)
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REMEMBER THE MEDICAL EXAMINER OR CORONER EXAMINES THE BODY TO FIND CLUES OF WHAT HAPPENED.
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Directional Terms:
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Directional Terms:
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Planes:
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