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Plant Systems pp ,
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How does a seed become a tree?
Plants use sunlight to synthesize organic molecules from carbon dioxide and water The energy from sunlight is stored in the bonds that form the organic molecules
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The organic molecules are used to build the plant and contributes to the biomass
Biomass accumulation is measured in productivity
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Carbon + Water Oxygen + Organic
sunlight Carbon + Water Oxygen + Organic Dioxide Molecules
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How does a plant get carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight?
Roots bring in water the plant will need Leaves are responsible for gas exchange and absorbing sunlight
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Roots Roots absorb water, anchor the plant, and store the organic molecules
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Leaves Transpiration The evaporation of water from plant leaves
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Water is pulled through plants to small pores on the underside of leaves where water evaporates through stomata Guard cells (of stomata) close when water availability is low
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Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the plant through the stomata
Oxygen also leaves through the stomata
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Leaves Light (energy) Absorption
Plant cells contain pigments that are responsible for absorbing specific wavelengths (color) of light
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These pigments are called chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids
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Chloroplasts Plant cells contain small organelles called chloroplasts
Chloroplasts contain thylakoids Pigments are located in the thylakoid membrane
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sunlight 6CO2 + 6H2O 6O2 + C6H12O6
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OVERVIEW OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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