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Influence of Greek Philosophy on World History
By Chris McNamara
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Pre-Socratic Philosophers
Greek philosophers during 6th and 5th centuries BCE Dealt with cosmology, ontology, and cosmology Milesian school, Xenophanes, Pythagoreans, Pluralism, Sophistry
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Classic Greek Philosophy: Socrates
Stressed the control of the government Took philosophy personally and seriously Taught students to be thoughtful and critical Charged with impiety and sentenced to death
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Classic Greek Philosophy: Plato
Established a school of philosophy in Athens Imagined ideal situations “Reality” is a figment of our imagination
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Classic Greek Philosophy: Aristotle
Considered to have been a polymath Stressed the importance of logic Created a model of the universe
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Aristotle’s Model of the Universe
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Stoicism Bad emotions are caused by false judgment Moral and intellectual people avoid bad judgement Philosophy is a way of life
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Spread of Hellenistic Culture (Philosophy)
Occurred as a result of Alexander’s conquest Cynism, Epicureanism, Skepticism, Neo-Platonism, Stoicism
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Greek Philosophy Impact on the Middle Ages
Greek texts preserved by Arabs Restored emphasis on Aristotle’s philosophy Aristotle’s rationality was incorporated into Thomas Aquinas’ theology
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Works Cited http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/presocratics/
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