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Montgomery High School - Fashion Design
TIE DIP DYE WORKSHOPS Montgomery High School - Fashion Design
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Today’s Objectives: Students will understand the most common fabric dyeing techniques and begin planning to create a custom tie dye piece.
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Related TEKS (J) apply knowledge of fibers, fabrics, and design when evaluating and designing textile products by: (i) analyzing characteristics and properties of natural and manufactured fibers; (ii) describing methods of textile production; and (iii) assessing the effects of various environmental conditions on textiles; and
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UPDATED Project Timeline
Wednesday – Prewash shirts and swatch prep Thursday – Begin binding fabric Friday – Finish binding fabric Monday – Soda wash and dye MEET IN THE FOODS LAB Monday Night – Cold water rinse till water runs clear, and hang to dry Tuesday – Project pictures/grading Wednesday – Projects taken home
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Natural Fiber Fabric Production: Review
Fibers Threads Fabric (greige goods)
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Greige Goods a woven fabric as it comes from the loom and before it has been submitted to the finishing process.
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Synthetic Fiber Fabrics
Filament dyed Can be chemically dyed later, but will wash out (fade) over time
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Many Dyed Yarns Woven Together
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Screen Prints
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Laser Printers
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Types of Dyes
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Common Natural Dyes Orange: carrots, gold lichen, onion skins
Brown: dandelion roots, oak bark, walnut hulls, tea, coffee, acorns Pink: berries, cherries, red and pink roses, avocado skins and seeds (really!) Blue: indigo, woad, red cabbage, elderberries, red mulberries, blueberries, purple grapes, dogwood bark Red-brown: pomegranates, beets, bamboo, hibiscus (reddish color flowers), bloodroot Grey-black: Blackberries, walnut hulls, iris root Red-purple: red sumac berries, basil leaves, day lilies, pokeweed berries, huckleberries Green: artichokes, sorrel roots, spinach, peppermint leaves, snapdragons, lilacs, grass, nettles, plantain, peach leaves Yellow: bay leaves, marigolds, sunflower petals, St John’s Wort, dandelion flowers, paprika, turmeric, celery leaves, lilac twigs, Queen Anne’s Lace roots, mahonia roots, barberry roots, yellowroot roots, yellow dock roots
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Indigo
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Rust
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Tea
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Dye Applications
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Low Immersion Dyes Applied directly to sections of the garment
Rest in a Ziploc bag
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Dip Dyeing
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Vat Dye
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Shibori Dye Techniques
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Arashi (Pole Wrapping)
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Mokume (Textured Stitching)
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Kumo (Spider-Web Binding)
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Pleating Stripes
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Itajime (Shape Resist)
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Itajime (Shape Resist with Marbles)
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Itajime (Shape Resist with Clothespins)
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Yanagi (Willow Tree Patterns)
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Batik
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Using Wax to Resist Dye
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Washable Resist
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Discharging Color
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Common Methods Bleach Soda Ash Sun Bleaching
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Tie Dyeing
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Scrunch (Crumple)
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Common Tie Dye Techniques
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Project Steps
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What to Dye? T-shirt new or used (deodorant) Pillowcase Socks
100% Cotton
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Pre-Wash Removes sizing and all other fabric finishes
Prepares fabric for dyeing
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Binding Be creative and consider applying more than one technique to your piece. Arashi – bring your own PVC pipe Itajime – bring your own wood/plastic shapes and clamp Batik using dye resist – bring your own bottle
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Soda Ash Wash Soda ash changes the pH of the fiber-reactive dye and cellulose fiber so that the dye reacts with the fiber, making a permanent connection that holds the dye to the fiber. It actually activates the fiber molecules so that they can chemically attack the dye.
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Dye We will be using Tulip brand dye. Colors are limited, so if you want a specific one, please buy your own dye refill like this one.
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Swatch Techniques Natural dye (tea) Rust dye Batik Mokume Itajime
Discharging color
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Review: UPDATED Project Timeline
Wednesday – Prewash shirts and swatch prep Thursday – Begin binding fabric Friday – Finish binding fabric Monday – Soda wash and dye MEET IN THE FOODS LAB Monday Night – Cold water rinse till water runs clear, and hang to dry Tuesday – Project pictures/grading Wednesday – Projects taken home
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