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Journal Maricarmen Hernández
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Triangles Equilateral Isosceles Scalene Right Acute Obtuse
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Triangles Equilateral: A triangle with 3 congruent ANGLES.
Equilateral: A triangle with 3 congruent sides. Isosceles: A triangle with 2 congruent sides. Scalene: A triangle with no congruent sides. Equilateral: A triangle with 3 congruent ANGLES.
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Triangles Acute: A triangle with 3 acute angles.
Right: A triangle with one right angle. Obtuse: A triangle with one obtuse angle.
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Parts of a triangle Every triangle is made up of three sides connected by vertexes. side vertex Triangle Sum Theorem: The sum of the measurements of each triangle add up to 180º. 60º 50º 60º xº 90º xº X = 60º ( =180) X=40º ( =180º)
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Exterior and Interior angles (triangle parts cont.)
Exterior Angle: The angle formed outside the angle when an extension is drawn to the triangle. Interior Angle: Any angle formed inside the triangle.
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Exterior angle theorem
We can use this theorem when we need to find an angle and an exterior angle is available. We can use this theorem when a triangle shape is used in a construction. m<4 = m<1 + m<2 Examples: 55º 45º x=85º 65º yº 50º xº y=60º 35º z=55º 90º zº
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Congruence in shapes and ctcp
A shape is congruent to the other if they have the same shape, size, and measure. CPCT: Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles. EXAMPLES: w yz=6 cm. 6 cm. z y x A CD=3 cm. 3 cm. D C B s uv=2.4 ft. 2.4 ft. v u t
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SSS These two triangles are congruent to each other. 6 cm. 6 cm. 6 cm.
Side-side-side: if the two triangles have three congruent sides, then the triangles themselves are congruent. These two triangles are congruent to each other. 6 cm. 6 cm. 6 cm. 6 cm. 6 cm. 6 cm. 8 cm. 8 cm. 8 cm. 8 cm. 5 cm. 5 cm.
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sas Side-angle-side: If two sides and the angle in a triangle are congruent to the other two sides and the angle in another triangle, the both triangles are congruent to each other.
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asa Angle-side-angle: if the two angles and the side on each triangle are congruent to each other, then the triangles themselves are congruent.
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AAS Angle-angle-side: If the two angles and the side are congruent, then the triangles themselves are congruent.
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