1. BASIC ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
Prof. HJ. ROMZIAH SIDIK, Ph.D.DRH
2008
Seri No. 1st

2. HUMAN & FARM ANIMALS The need of Animal Protein
To meet an healthy condition
To meet a high intelligence/intellectuality
A Source of employment
National & International commodity
Psychology need

3. HUMAN & ANIMALS Hobby Psychology need Laboratory animals
Recycle of waste & by products

4. youghurt
milk
eggs
cheese
Poultry meat

5. Human & farm animals

6. Red meat

7. How much protein does food contain?
Milk 500ml (a pint is 568ml) 17g
Yoghurt (1 pot) 7g
40g portion of cheese 10g
Tin of beans (small, 135g) 7g
Cooked meat 100g: 26-28g
Egg (1 medium) 8g

8. Poultry
Beef cattle

9. About Protein Ideally: 1g/kg BW
Animal protein : meat, fish, cheese, eggs, milk
Vegetable protein : nuts, pulses (beans, lentils etc), tofu, quorn.

10. Protein Supply Developing Country Developed Country
Calorie: 2,434 Ccal/cap/d
Protein: 59 g
Available E/P= 30 %: 9%
Developing Country
Calorie: 3,3398 Ccal/cap/d
Protein: 103 g
Available E/P= 57 %: 22%
Developed Country

11. To meet Balance Energy & Protein requirement

12. FARM ANIMALS NEED OF LIVE
A Live: body maintanance & production (eggs. meat & milk)
To meet some animal welfare:
Freedom from hungry & thirsty
Freedom from injury
Freedom from painful
Freedom from stress
Freedom from discomfort able

13. The Purpose of Farm Animal Industry
To maintain the farm animals population
To provide the safe of farm animals products (eggs, milk, meat)
To produce Feed Meal
To Produce Animal Medications
To provide some equipments for farm animals industry (conventional & modern) by safe for human & animals
Base on Animal Welfare

14. INTERACTION GOALS between HUMAN & FARM ANIMALS
FOOD SAVETY
FOOD SECURITY
HACCP (Hazrd Assesment and Critical Control Point)
GOOD STOCMAN
GOOD FARMER
GOOD GOVERNACE
GOOD CONSUMERS

15. GOOD STOCKMANSHIP
RECOCNICE WETHER OR NOT THE ANIMALS IS ARE IN GOOD HEALTHY
UNDERSTAND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CHANGE IN THE BEHAVIUR OF ANIMALS
KNOW WHEN VETERINARY TREATMENTS IS REQUIRED
IMPLEMENT A PLANNED HERD HEALTH PROGRAMME
RECOGNISE IF THE GENERAL ENVIRONMENT IS ADEQUATE FOR THE PROMOTION OF GENETIC (INDOORS/OUTDOORS)
HAVE MANAGEMENT SKILLS APPROPRIATE TO THE TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF THE PRODUCTION
HANDLE ANIMALS WITH CARE, AVOIDING UNDUE STRESS

16. THE KEYS PLAYERS IN LIVESCTOCK WELFARE
CONSUMERS
FARM ANIMALS
FARMER
FOOD RETAILERS
MEDIA
POLITICIANS
SCIENTISTS
VEGETARIANS
WELFARE CAMPAINERS

17. Going to the 2nd Seri

19. Why Human Need some Animals Protein?
Animals Protein Contain of:
“Essential Amino Acid”

20. “Essential Amino Acid”
Its couldn’t synthesize in the body, so….
Its could be supply by externally with food ingredient
“Non Essential AA”:
Its can be synthesized in the body

21. Cattle Grazing Pasture (Grass)
Ruminant Animals
Ruminant animal has capability to digest fiber matter (hemicellulose & cellulose)
Animal Products
Cattle Grazing Pasture (Grass)
milk
meat
egg

22. STANDART INTAKE g/hd/d
LIST OF ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID FOR MAINTENANCE THE NITROGEN BALANCE IN HUMAN
ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID
REQUIREMENT g/hd/d
STANDART INTAKE g/hd/d
L - Triptofan
0,25
0,5
L - Fenilalanin
1,10
2,2
L - Lisin
0,80
1,6
L - Threonin
0,50
1,0
L - Valin
L - Metionin
L – Leusin
L – Isoleusin
0,70
1,4

23. LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY