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Third Edition Roger A. Kerin Lau Geok Theng Steven W. Hartley
William Rudelius Copyright © 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
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Copyright © 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved.
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES (LO) After reading Chapter 7, you should be able to:
Describe the nature and scope of world trade from a global perspective and identify the major trends that have influenced world trade and global marketing. LO7-1 Identify the environmental forces that shape global marketing efforts. LO7-2 Name and describe the alternative approaches companies use to enter global markets. LO7-3 Explain the distinction between standardization and customization when companies craft worldwide marketing programs. LO7-4 7-2 Understanding and Reaching Global Consumers & Markets
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Building a Billion Dollar Business in India
THE DELL WAY Building a Billion Dollar Business in India 7-3 Opening Story – DELL in India
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Dynamics of World Trade
World Trade Flows Global perspective Countertrade Trade Feedback Effect Asian perspective Gross domestic product (GDP) Balance of trade LO7-1 7-4 World Trade: A Global Perspective
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Leading countries in global merchandise trade in terms of imports and exports
7-5 World Trade: A Global Perspective
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Dynamics of World Trade
Dynamic & Trade Flows Competitive advantage of nations Factor conditions Demand conditions Related and supporting industries Company strategy, structure, and rivalry Dark side of global competitive advantage LO7-1 7-6 World Trade: A Global Perspective
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Porter’s diamond of national competitive advantage: 4 key elements on why some countries become world leaders LO7-1 7-7 World Trade: A Global Perspective
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Sony Bravia 3D HDTV & Bruno Magli Shoes
What Elements of Porter’s Diamond of National Competitive Advantage? LO7-1 7-8 World Trade: A Global Perspective
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Marketing in a Borderless Economic World
Trend: Decline of Economic Protectionism Protectionism Tariffs Quota World Trade Organization (WTO) LO7-1 7-9 Major Trends in Global Marketing
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Protectionism hinders world trade through tariffs and quotas policies of countries, raising prices and limiting supply LO7-1 7-10 Major Trends in Global Marketing
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Making Responsible Decisions
Global Ethics and Economic: The Case of Protectionism LO7-1 7-11 Major Trends in Global Marketing
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Marketing in a Borderless Economic World
Trend: Rise of Economic Integration European Union (EU) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Asian Free Trade Agreements (AFTA) LO7-1 7-12 Major Trends in Global Marketing
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The European Union in late-2013 consists of 28 countries with more than 500 million consumers
LO7-1 7-13 Major Trends in Global Marketing
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Marketing in a Borderless Economic World Trend: Global Competition
Strategic alliances LO7-1 7-14 Major Trends in Global Marketing
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Marketing in a Borderless Economic World Trend: Global Companies
International firms Multinational firms Multidomestic marketing strategy Transnational firms Global marketing strategy Global brand LO7-1 7-15 Major Trends in Global Marketing
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Marketing in a Borderless Economic World Trend: Global Consumers
7-16 Major Trends in Global Marketing
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A Market of 2 Billion Voracious Consumers with US$250 Billion to Spend
Marketing Matters The Global Teenager A Market of 2 Billion Voracious Consumers with US$250 Billion to Spend LO7-1 7-17 Major Trends in Global Marketing
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Marketing in a Borderless Economic World
Trend: Networked Global Marketspace LO7-1 7-18 Major Trends in Global Marketing
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A Global Environmental Scan
Cultural Diversity Cross-cultural analysis Values Customs How people do things? Bribes, kickbacks and payoffs Non-verbal behaviors LO7-2 7-19 Environmental Factors Affecting Global Marketing Efforts
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A Global Environmental Scan
Cultural Diversity Cultural symbols #13 Semiotics LO7-2 7-20 Environmental Factors Affecting Global Marketing Efforts
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A Global Environmental Scan
Cultural Diversity Language Unintended meanings Back translation Consumer ethnocentricity LO7-2 7-21 Environmental Factors Affecting Global Marketing Efforts
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A Global Environmental Scan Economic Considerations
Stage of economic development Developed countries: Japan Developing countries Made the move: Brazil Remain locked: Sri Lanka Bottom of the pyramid LO7-2 7-22 Environmental Factors Affecting Global Marketing Efforts
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A Global Environmental Scan Economic Considerations
Economic infrastructure Communication Transportation Finance Distribution systems LO7-2 7-23 Environmental Factors Affecting Global Marketing Efforts
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A Global Environmental Scan Economic Considerations
Consumer income and purchasing power Microfinance: India Currency exchange rate LO7-2 7-24 Environmental Factors Affecting Global Marketing Efforts
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A Global Environmental Scan Political-Regulatory Climate
Political stability Trade regulations LO7-2 7-25 Environmental Factors Affecting Global Marketing Efforts
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Checking a Country’s Political Risk Rating
Web Link Checking a Country’s Political Risk Rating Guess – which country is riskiest? China, India or Indonesia? Check ratings at – which country is riskiest? China, India or Indonesia? LO7-2 7-26 Environmental Factors Affecting Global Marketing Efforts
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Alternative Approaches to Global Market Entry
7-27 Entering Global Markets: Alternative Approaches
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Global Market-Entry Strategies
Exporting Exporting Indirect exporting Direct exporting LO7-3 7-28 Entering Global Markets: Alternative Approaches
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Creative Exporting Marketing in Japan
Marketing Matters Creative Exporting Marketing in Japan LO7-3 7-29 Entering Global Markets: Alternative Approaches
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Global Market-Entry Strategies
Licensing Contract manufacturing Contract assembly Franchising LO7-3 7-30 Entering Global Markets: Alternative Approaches
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Comparing Global Market-Entry Strategies
Joint Ventures & Direct Investments Joint venture Direct investment LO7-3 7-31 Entering Global Markets: Alternative Approaches
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Crafting a Worldwide Marketing Program
Product Strategies Product extension Product adaptation Product invention LO7-4 7-32 Standardization vs Customization
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Five product and promotion strategies for global marketing
7-33 Standardization vs Customization
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Crafting a Worldwide Marketing Program
Promotion Strategies Identical message Communication adaptation Dual adaptation LO7-4 7-34 Standardization vs Customization
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Crafting a Worldwide Marketing Program
Distribution (Place) & Pricing Strategies Channels can be long or short Countries impose pricing constraints Prices may be too high or too low Dumping Gray market LO7-4 7-35 Standardization vs Customization
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Five Product and Promotion Strategies for Global Marketing
7-36 Standardization vs Customization
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