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Date of download: 11/3/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.

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1 Date of download: 11/3/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Study of Water Droplet Removal on Etched-Metal Surfaces for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Flow Channel J. Electrochem. En. Conv. Stor ;13(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Schematic of contact angle of droplet wetted to surface

2 Date of download: 11/3/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Study of Water Droplet Removal on Etched-Metal Surfaces for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Flow Channel J. Electrochem. En. Conv. Stor ;13(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Photograph of the flow channel used in this study (channel width = 4 mm, channel depth = 2 mm, and channel length = 120 mm)

3 Date of download: 11/3/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Study of Water Droplet Removal on Etched-Metal Surfaces for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Flow Channel J. Electrochem. En. Conv. Stor ;13(1): doi: / Figure Legend: AFM images of cross sections and 3D of the sample's surfaces

4 Date of download: 11/3/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Study of Water Droplet Removal on Etched-Metal Surfaces for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Flow Channel J. Electrochem. En. Conv. Stor ;13(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Schematic of the drop in the flow channel used in this study

5 Date of download: 11/3/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Study of Water Droplet Removal on Etched-Metal Surfaces for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Flow Channel J. Electrochem. En. Conv. Stor ;13(1): doi: / Figure Legend: (a) Image of the droplet in the presence of air flow and (b) schematic view of control volume chosen for analysis

6 Date of download: 11/3/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Study of Water Droplet Removal on Etched-Metal Surfaces for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Flow Channel J. Electrochem. En. Conv. Stor ;13(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Static contact angle and height of 10 μl water droplet on stainless steel plate

7 Date of download: 11/3/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Study of Water Droplet Removal on Etched-Metal Surfaces for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Flow Channel J. Electrochem. En. Conv. Stor ;13(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Schematic illustration of the surface model with a series of uniform needles

8 Date of download: 11/3/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Study of Water Droplet Removal on Etched-Metal Surfaces for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Flow Channel J. Electrochem. En. Conv. Stor ;13(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Dynamic images of the water droplet on electrochemically etched stainless steel plate (Ra = 0.73 μm) at different Re

9 Date of download: 11/3/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Study of Water Droplet Removal on Etched-Metal Surfaces for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Flow Channel J. Electrochem. En. Conv. Stor ;13(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Water droplet profile at different Reynolds numbers: (a) Ra = 0.02 μm, (b) Ra = 0.27 μm, (c) Ra = 0.30 μm, (d) Ra = 0.41 μm, and (e) Ra = 0.73 μm. _____: RE = 0; : RE = 185, _ _ _ _ _ : RE = 370; _ . _.: RE = 555; __ __: RE= 740; __ . __: RE = 925.

10 Date of download: 11/3/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Study of Water Droplet Removal on Etched-Metal Surfaces for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Flow Channel J. Electrochem. En. Conv. Stor ;13(1): doi: / Figure Legend: The plot of pressure drop at critical point versus surface roughness (Ra)

11 Date of download: 11/3/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Study of Water Droplet Removal on Etched-Metal Surfaces for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Flow Channel J. Electrochem. En. Conv. Stor ;13(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Total drag force versus Reynolds number for different roughness surface

12 Date of download: 11/3/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Study of Water Droplet Removal on Etched-Metal Surfaces for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Flow Channel J. Electrochem. En. Conv. Stor ;13(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Relationship between the roughness factor times solid area fraction rf and the total drag force


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