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What are Kites?
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Definition Kite – a quadrilateral that has two pairs of consecutive congruent sides, but opposite sides are not congruent.
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Perpendicular Diagonals of a Kite
If a quadrilateral is a kite, then its diagonals are perpendicular.
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Non-Vertex Angles of a Kite
If a quadrilateral is a kite, then non- vertex angles are congruent A C, B D
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Vertex diagonals bisect vertex angles
If a quadrilateral is a kite then the vertex diagonal bisects the vertex angles.
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Vertex diagonal bisects the non-vertex diagonal
If a quadrilateral is a kite then the vertex diagonal bisects the non-vertex diagonal
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Definition-a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
Trapezoid Definition-a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides. Base A › B Leg Leg C › D Base
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Leg Angles are Supplementary
Property of a Trapezoid Leg Angles are Supplementary B A › <A + <C = 180 <B + <D = 180 › C D
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Isosceles Trapezoid Definition - A trapezoid with congruent legs.
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Isosceles Trapezoid - Properties
| | 1) Base Angles Are Congruent 2) Diagonals Are Congruent
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Example PQRS is an isosceles trapezoid. Find m P, m Q and mR.
m R = 50 since base angles are congruent mP = 130 and mQ = 130 (consecutive angles of parallel lines cut by a transversal are )
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Find the measures of the angles in trapezoid
48 m< A = 132 m< B = 132 m< D = 48
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Find BE AC = 17.5, AE = 9.6 E
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Example Find the side lengths of the kite.
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Example Continued We can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the side lengths. = (WX)2 = (WX)2 544 = (WX)2 = (XY)2 = (XY)2 288 = (XY)2
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Find the lengths of the sides of the kite
W 4 Z X 5 5 8 Y
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Find the lengths of the sides of kite to the nearest tenth
2 4 7 2
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Example 3 Find mG and mJ. Since GHJK is a kite G J
So 2(mG) + 132 + 60 = 360 2(mG) =168 mG = 84 and mJ = 84
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Try This! RSTU is a kite. Find mR, mS and mT.
x x = 360 2x = 360 2x = 80 x = 40 So mR = 70, mT = 40 and mS = 125
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Try These 2. m<C = x +12 and
m<B = 3x – 2, find x and the measures of the 2 angles 1. If <A = 134, find m<D x = 42.5 m<C = 54.5 m<B = 125.5 m<D = 46
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Using Properties of Trapezoids
When working with a trapezoid, the height may be measured anywhere between the two bases. Also, beware of "extra" information. The 35 and 28 are not needed to compute this area. Area of trapezoid = Find the area of this trapezoid. A = ½ * 26 * ( ) A = 806
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Using Properties of Trapezoids
Example 2 Find the area of a trapezoid with bases of 10 in and 14 in, and a height of 5 in.
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Area Kite = one-half product of diagonals
Using Properties of Kites Area Kite = one-half product of diagonals
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a) Find the lengths of all the sides.
Using Properties of Kites Example 6 ABCD is a Kite. a) Find the lengths of all the sides. 2 4 4 E 4 Find the area of the Kite.
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Venn Diagram: – Properties of Parallelograms
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Flow Chart:
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