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6.6 Trapezoids & Kites
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Trapezoid ( Old Regular)
Trapezoid: Is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides. *The parallel sides are the bases. *The nonparallel sides are the legs. Base Leg Base
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In the Old Regular Two rules
#1 Consecutive angles between the parallel lines are supplementary (add to 180°) #2 All angles add to 360°
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Special trapezoid Isosceles Trapezoid has equal legs
If the legs of the trapezoid are congruent then it is an isosceles trapezoid.
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Isosceles Trapezoid: Rule #1
If a Trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles are congruent. B A C D A B & C D
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Isosceles Trapezoid: Rule #2
If a trapezoid has a pair of congruent base angles, then it is an isosceles trapezoid. B A C D ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid
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Isosceles Trapezoid: Rule #3
A trapezoid is isosceles if and only if its diagonals are congruent. B A C D ABCD is isosceles if and only if
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Midsegment of Iso Trapezoid
Midsegment: of a Isoceles trapezoid is the segment that connects the midpoints of its legs. All segments congruent B A C D M N Midsegment
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Midsegment in old regular
B A C D M N Midsegment
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Midsegment Theorem of Trapezoid
The midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel to each base and its length is one half the sum of the lengths of the bases. B A C D M N MNAB, MNDC, MN =
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Example #1 Find length MN B A C D M N 12 9
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Example #2 Find the length of AB B A C D M N 20 10
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Example #3 Find the length of DC B A C D M N 15 25
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Kite Kite: is a quadrilateral that the two pairs of consecutive congruent sides, but opposite sides are not congruent.
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Kite: Rule #1 If a quadrilateral is a kite, then its diagonals are perpendicular. KM JL
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Kite: Rule #2 If a quadrilateral is a kite, then exactly one pair of opposite angles are congruent. JKL JML KJM KLM
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Kite: Rule #3 If a quadrilateral is a kite, the non-congruent angles are bisected by diagonal.
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Homework 6.6
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